Compost has some advantages, improving soil physical properties, chemical properties, and biological properties. It happens because its characteristics contain nutrients in varying types and amounts depending on the original material, provide nutrients slowly (slow release) and in limited quantities, and have the main function of improving soil fertility and health. The pile of organic waste from the Koto Baru market directly impacts the environment to their community. This Community Service Program aims to increase the knowledge and skills of target communities about processing vegetable waste from the Koto Baru market into the solid and liquid-friendly environment of organic fertilizers. The target people of this activity were PKK Jorong Subarang Nagari Koto Baru women in particular and people who wrote Jorong Subarang Nagari Koto Baru. The methods used in this service were socialization of the processing of vegetable waste from the Koto Baru market into the solid and liquid-solid and liquid friendly environment of organic fertilizers, distribution of practical manuals for assembling tools for making solid and liquid organic fertilizer from vegetable waste, distributing initial questionnaires to online socialization. This activity had positive impacts on these PKK women, including providing knowledge of PKK women about the use of organic vegetable waste from the Koto Baru market to become a POP friendly environment and POC, the dissemination of information on the use of vegetable waste from the Koto Baru market became a solid and liquid friendly environmental of organic fertilizer in Jorong Subarang Nagari Koto Baru, Tanah Datar Regency.
Lubuk Alai - Koto Lamo road is an agricultural and tourism lane located in Lima Puluh Kota, West Sumatra, so that this road holds an important role in the economic sector. The purpose of this study is to compare the planning of thick pavement liners by using Bina Marga Component Analysis 1987 method and AASHTO 1993 method on the Lubuk Alai - Koto Lamo road STA 0 + 000 to STA 3 + 800 Lima Puluh Kota Districts. The method used to analyze the data is Bina Marga Component Analysis 1987 method and AASHTO 1993. The results obtained that in 10 year planning for Component Analysis the thickness of 5 cm MS 340 Laston surface course, the base course of Class A thick Aggregate 15 cm and the subbase course of Sirtu Class B thickness is 10 cm. With using AASHTO 1993 analysis the thickness of 11 cm MS 340 Laston surface course, the base course of Class A thick Aggregate 8 cm and the subbase course of Sirtu Class B thickness is 18 cm.
Air tanah merupakan sumber air yang digunakan oleh Panti Asuhan Aisyiyah Cabang Koto Tangah Kota Padang untuk keperluan sehari-hari seperti: wudhu, cuci, mandi dan kakus. Sayangnya, masalah air sumur di panti asuhan ini adalah air kualitas rendah dengan ciri-ciri fisik tampak keruh dan berbau, serta menimbulkan bercak kuning kemerahan pada dinding dan lantai kamar mandi yang diprediksi akibat kadar besi (Fe) dan mangan (Mn) yang berlebih pada air tersebut. Dari permasalahan diatas, maka diperlukan solusi untuk membantu pengelolaan air di Panti Asuhan tersebut, berupa usaha pemberdayaan mitra melalui peningkatan pengetahuan tentang jenis-jenis penjernihan air dan foto-foto pemasangan filter air akan mengolah air di panti asuhan ini. Kegiatan yang dilakukan adalah sosialisasi tentang metode penjernihan secara alami dan buatan, video pembuatan alat pengolahan air kurang layak menjadi air bersih, dan melakukan penyebaran kuisioner awal dan akhir sosialisasi, dimana terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan mitra tentang pengolahan air bersih dari 22% menjadi 64,62%.
Tumbuhan eceng gondok yang menyebar hampir ke seluruh embung atau perairan Kayu Tanduak mengakibatkan para petani di masyarakat sepenulisr kekurangan atau kehilangan air, sehingga eceng gondok menghambat aliran irigasi sawah dan ladang. Masalah pertumbuhan eceng gondok yang pesat ini memberikan dampak langsung kepada pendapatan hasil panen baik ladang atau sawah yang berkurang. Program Pengabdian bagi Masyarakat ini mempunyai tujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan masyarakat sasaran tentang pengolahan eceng gondok menjadi biogas. Masyarakat yang menjadi sasaran pada kegiatan ini adalah Ibu-Ibu PKK Jorong Kayu Tanduak pada khususnya dan masyarakat sepenulisr Jorong Kayu Tanduak. Metode yang digunakan dalam melakukan pengabdian ini adalah (1) sosialisasi tentang pengolahan eceng gondok menjadi biogas, (2) pelatihan pembuatan alat biogas dari eceng gondok, (3) melakukan penyebaran kuisioner sebelum dan sesudah pelatihan tentang pengetahuan tentang pembuatan alat biogas dari eceng gondok. Kegiatan ini memberikan dampak positif kepada Ibu-Ibu PKK ini antara lain : (1) Peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan tentang pengolahan eceng gondok menjadi biogas yang diketahui dari hasil penyebaran angket sebelum dan sesudah pelatihan, (2) tersebarnya informasi tentang pemanfaatan eceng gondok menjadi biogas dari jorong Kayu Tanduak Kabupaten Tanah Datar. Kata kunci: Eceng Gondok, Biogas, Jorong Kayu Tanduak ABSTRACT The plant of water hyacinth which spread throughout reservoir or water pool in Kayu Tanduk has made the farmers surrounding become lack or loss of water. Water hyacinth has also affected the flow of irrigation for rice fields and fields. The rapid growth problem of water hyacinth gives direct impact to the farmers harvest income in the rice fileds and fields. This community service program (PKM) is purposed to increase the knowledge and craftsmanship for villagers and society about how to process water hyacinth into biogas.The main target community in this program is the mothers of empowering family welfare group (PKK) at Kayu Tanduak and the society of its surrounding. The methods used in this program are 1) socialization to society how to process it,2) giving training to society how to make biogas tools,3) distributing the questionnaires to society in order to see how far their undesrstanding about the water hyacinth process into biogas before training and after training.This activity give positive impacts to the mothers of empowering family welfare (PKK), they are: 1) there is an increasing of their knowledge and craftsmanship about how to process water hyacinth into biogas. It can be seen from the result of the questionnaires before and after training. 2) The spread information to society about the utilizing water hyacinth process into biogas is increased especially in the village of Kayu Tanduk Tanah Datar. Keywords: Biogas, Water hyacinth, The village of Kayu Tanduk
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