The article contains sections titled: 1. Introduction 2. Forms of Magnetism in Matter 2.1. Diamagnetism 2.2. Paramagnetism 2.3. Ferromagnetism 2.4. Ferrimagnetism and Antiferromagnetism 3. Magnetic Quantities and Their Measurement 3.1. General 3.2. Parameters of Hard Magnetic Materials 3.3. Parameters of Soft Magnetic Materials 4. Hard Magnetic Materials 4.1. Classical Hard Magnetic Materials 4.1.1. Aluminum ‐ Nickel ‐ Cobalt Materials 4.1.2. Chromium ‐ Iron ‐ Cobalt Materials 4.1.3. Other Metallic Hard Magnetic Materials 4.1.4. Hard Ferrites 4.2. Modern Hard Magnetic Materials 4.2.1. Rare Earth Metal ‐ Cobalt Magnets 4.2.2. Rare Earth Metal ‐ Iron ‐ Boron Magnets 5. Soft Magnetic Materials 5.1. Classical Soft Magnetic Materials 5.1.1. Iron ‐ Silicon Materials 5.1.1.1. Non‐Oriented Electric Sheet 5.1.1.2. Grain‐Oriented Electric Sheet 5.1.2. Nickel ‐ Iron Materials 5.1.2.1. High‐Nickel Alloys 5.1.2.2. Medium‐Nickel Alloys 5.1.2.3. Low‐Nickel Alloys 5.1.3. Iron ‐ Cobalt Alloys 5.1.4. Soft Ferrites 5.1.5. Special Soft Magnetic Materials 5.2. Modern Soft Magnetic Materials 5.2.1. Powder Composite Materials 5.2.2. Rapidly Quenched Materials 5.2.2.1. Amorphous Magnetic Materials 5.2.2.2. Nanocrystalline Magnetic Materials 6. Applications 6.1. Applications of Hard Magnetic Materials 6.2. Applications of Soft Magnetic Materials
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