This study aims to determine the modification of learning through games for students before and after being given treatment in jumping rope games and whether there is an effect of improving learning through jumping rope games on children's gross motor skills in students. This type of research is pre-experimental research. The population in this study was the total number of students totaling 20 students in a class I Elementary School Takkalasi, Barru district, and the sample used was class I which amounted to 20 students with purposive sampling technique. Data collection techniques through observation, tests, documentation. Data analysis used Wilcoxon's difference test. The results of children's gross motor skills before being treated in the form of jumping rope game modification activities showed that of the 20 total children, 0% were in the developing category as expected, 90% were in the starting to develop variety, and 10% were in the undeveloped class, that motor skills Children's roughness after being treated in the form of a modified jumping rope game shows that of the 20 total children, 85% are in the developing category as expected, 15% are in the starting to develop variety, and 0% are in the undeveloped category.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kontribusi keseimbangan dan kelincahan dengan kemampuan menggiring bola dalam permainan sepakbola pada siswa SMP Negeri 33 Kepulauan Selayar Desain penelitian atau rancangan penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah korelasional. Populasi dalam penelitian adalah seluruh siswa SMP Negeri 33 Kepulauan Selayar yang mengikuti kegiatan ekstrakulikuler sepakbola. Sedangkan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa SMP Negeri 33 Kepulauan Selayar sebanyak 30 siswa dengan tehnik pengambilan sampel adalah porposive sampling. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi tunggal dan ganda yang di analisis dengan menggunakan fasilitas komputer program SPSS versi 21.00 dengan taraf signifikan 95% atau a 0,05. Berdasarkan analisis data diperoleh hasil: (1) Keseimbangan memiliki kontribusi terhadap kemampuan menggiring bola adalam permainan sepakbola pada siswa SMP Negeri 33 Kepulauan Selayar sebesar 26,4%, (2) Kelincahan memiliki kontribusi terhadap kemampuan menggiring bola adalam permainan sepakbola pada siswa SMP Negeri 33 Kepulauan Selayar sebesar 62%, dan (3) Keseimbangan dan kelincahan memiliki kontribusi terhadap kemampuan menggiring bola adalam permainan sepakbola pada siswa SMP Negeri 33 Kepulauan Selayar sebesar 62%.
The problem raised in this study is whether zone 3 physical activity affects peak flow rate and relaxed heart rate in FIK UNM students. At the same time, this study aimed to determine the effect of zone 3 physical activity on peak flow rate and relaxed heart rate in FIK UNM students. The type of research used is experimental research. The number of samples used as many as ten samples of students with a sampling technique using the purposive sampling method. Data collection techniques using peak flow rate test and heart rate test. The analysis technique used is descriptive analysis, normality test and paired sample test or influence test. From the data processing results on the effect of zone 3 physical activity on the Peak flow rate, a significant value of 0.001 was obtained, which was smaller than 0.05. So, zone 3 physical activity substantially affects the peak flow rate in FIK UNM students. Furthermore, it is known that the average peak flow rate before being given treatment is 416,000. This value has increased after being given treatment that is equal to 441,000. This indicates that the value of the vital lung capacity of students experienced a positive change. The results of data processing the effect of zone 3 physical activity, an open heart rate obtained a significant value of 0.000, more diminutive than 0.05. So, zone 3 physical activity has a significant effect on the available heart rate in FIK UNM students. Furthermore, it is known that the average value of open-heart rate before being given treatment is 86.2000. This value decreased after being given 80.2000 treatment. This indicates that the open heart rate of students also experienced a positive change.
This study aimed to determine the effect of aerobic heart rate zone physical activity on the systolic and diastolic systems. This type of research is quantitative with an experimental approach (Pretest-posttest one group design). The sample in this study amounted to 10 samples selected through the purposive sampling technique: data collection techniques using systolic and diastolic measurement tests. At the same time, the treatment given is in the form of aerobic heart rate zone physical activity. Hypothesis testing using paired T-test or influence test. The results of the hypothesis testing the effect of aerobic heart rate zone physical activity on systole obtained a significant value of 0.023, which is smaller than 0.05. Furthermore, the average value before treatment was 128.4000, and after treatment was 125.0000. So it can be concluded that aerobic heart rate zone physical activity has a significant effect on systole. The results of the hypothesis testing the impact of aerobic heart rate zone physical activity on diastole obtained a substantial value of 0.004, which is smaller than 0.05. Furthermore, the average value before treatment was 82,5000, and after treatment was 79.5000. So it can be concluded that aerobic heart rate zone physical activity has a significant effect on diastole.
The problem raised in this study is whether there is an effect of Nicotine on the cardiovascular endurance of the Athlete Category FIK UNM students. At the same time, the purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Nicotine on the cardiovascular endurance of FIK UNM students in the Athlete category. This type of research is quantitative research using the method of comparison or comparison. The variables related to this study were smoking habits and cardiovascular endurance. The number of samples used in this study was 40, whereas the sample selection technique used the purposive sampling technique. The research location was held at the Faculty of Sports Science, Makassar State University. Data collection techniques using the Harvard Step Test to see the ability of cardiovascular endurance in the sample. The data analysis technique used is normality test analysis, homogeneity test and unpaired t-test or comparison test. The data testing results showed a significant value of cardiovascular endurance in the non-smoking sample group compared to the smoker sample group value of 0.002 < 0.05. The mean value of cardiovascular endurance in the non-smoking sample group was 1.0773, more significant than the mean value for the smoking sample group. This study concludes that there is a significant difference in the effect of Nicotine on cardiovascular endurance in the athlete category of FIK UNM students, where the cardiovascular endurance of students who do not smoke is better than the group of students who smoke even though they are both active athletes.
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