The aim of this study was to examine the relationship between prosocial and antisocial behaviors in sport, general self-efficacy and academic self-efficacy beliefs of students studying in physical education and sport teacher education department. 118 students in department of physical education and sport teacher education at Mugla Sitki Kocman University voluntarily participated in the study. 31 of the participants were national athletes while 87 of them were non-national athletes. 50 of the participant were females while 68 of them were males. Prosocial and Antisocial Behavior in Sport Scale (PABSS) was used to determine the behaviors of students whether prosocial or antisocial. General self-efficacy scale was used to determine the self-efficacy beliefs of participants. Academic Self-Efficacy scale was used to determine academic self-efficacy beliefs of students. Positive correlations have been found between age and prosocial opponent. Positive correlations have been found between general self-efficacy and prosocial teammate, prosocial opponent. Positive correlations have been found between academic self-efficacy and prosocial teammate, prosocial opponent, general-self-efficacy. Consequently, students having high level of self-efficacy beliefs in physical education and sport teacher education department can adopt prosocial behaviors.
Bu çalışmanın temel amacı; spor bilimleri fakültesindeki sporcu öğrencilerin kendinle konuşma ve zihinsel dayanıklılık düzeyleri arasındaki ilişkinin incelemesidir. Çalışmaya Akdeniz ve Gazi Üniversitelerinin Spor Bilimleri Fakültelerinde öğrenim görmekte olan rastgele yöntemle seçilmiş 198 sporcu öğrenci katılmıştır. Katılımcıların 86'sı kadın (%43,4), 112'si erkektir (%56,6). Araştırma kapsamında veriler, araştırmacılar tarafından hazırlanan Kişisel Bilgi Formu, Sporda Zihinsel Dayanıklılık Envanteri (SZDE) ve Kendinle Konuşma Envanteri (KKE) ile toplanmıştır. SZDE, Sheard, Golby ve Van Wersch ( 2009) tarafından geliştirilmiş ve Türkçe uyarlaması Altıntaş (2015) tarafından yapılmıştır. KKE ise Zervas, Stavrouve Psychountaki ( 2007) tarafından geliştirilmiş ve Türkçe uyarlaması Engür (2011) tarafından yapılmıştır. Elde edilen verilerin analizinde betimsel istatistik yöntemleri kullanılmıştır. Kendinle konuşma alt boyutları olan motivasyonel kendinle konuşma ve bilişsel kendinle konuşmanın, zihinsel dayanıklılık alt boyutlarından, güven alt boyutu, devamlılık alt boyutu ve kontrol alt boyutlarının birer yordayıcısı olup olmadığı çoklu regresyon analizi (aşamalı) ile test edilmiştir. Zihinsel dayanıklılık ile kendinle konuşma alt boyutları arasındaki ilişki ise Pearson korelasyon analizi ile değerlendirilmiştir. Yapılan analizler de anlamlılık düzeyi p< 0.05 olarak kabul edilmiş ve analizler de SPSS 25.0 paket programı kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda, motivasyonel kendinle konuşma altboyutu ile zihinsel dayanıklılık düzeyi arasında pozitif yönlü zayıf bir ilişki, bilişsel kendinle konuşma altboyutu ile zihinsel dayanıklılık düzeyi arasında ise pozitif yönlü orta şiddetli bir ilişki saptanmıştır. Ayrıca motivasyonel kendinle konuşma alt boyutunun zihinsel dayanıklılığın devamlılık alt boyutuna, bilişsel kendinle konuşma alt boyutunun ise zihinsel dayanıklılığın güven alt boyutuna etkisinin manidar olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between prospective teachers' tendencies towards educational philosophy and lifelong learning and their teaching-learning process competencies. The study used the descriptive model to determine the current situation and adopted a predictive correlational design to find out the extent to which educational philosophy and lifelong learning tendencies predict teaching-learning process competencies. The study group consisted of 238 prospective teachers. The data were obtained using three scales, namely "Educational Philosophy Tendencies Scale", "Lifelong Learning Tendencies Scale" and "Teaching-Learning Process Competencies Scale". The study revealed that prospective teachers adopted more the philosophy of progressivism and reconstructionism, and their lifelong learning and teaching-learning process competencies were at a high level. The gender variable was effective only in the essentialism dimension in terms of the educational philosophy tendencies. While it was effective in lifelong learning tendencies, it had no effect in teaching-learning process competencies. The branch variable, on the other hand, was effective in all dimensions of educational philosophy tendencies except for perennialism. It was determined that the tendencies towards educational philosophies alone are not predictors of the teaching-learning process competencies. When, however, lifelong learning tendencies and educational philosophies are taken into account together, they predict the teaching-learning process competencies.
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