The aim of this study is to analyze the effects of organizational justice perceptions of public sector employees on the organizational citizenship behavior. Organizational justice includes the perceptions of employees related to the rewards, results, decision making and participation in decision processes. Organizational citizenship behaviors, on the other hand, are the behaviors which are not written in job descriptions, voluntary, not rewarded when fulfilled, not punished when not fulfilled and mostly dependent on personal choices. Both organizational variables have close connections with organizational efficiency and effectiveness. The research was conducted with 83 employees who work for Provincial Directorate of Land Registry and Cadastre, Provincial Directorate of National Education and Provincial Governorship Services of Karaman. Correlation and regression were employed to analyze the collected data. Regression results up positive relations between procedural justice and contribution to organizational development and taking care of the job; transactional justice and taking care of the job; and distributive justice and contribution to organizational development, self improvement, ownage and taking care of the job behaviors.
Bilimsel iletişimin vazgeçilmez aracı olan bilimsel dergilerin geçmişi 17. yüzyıla kadar uzanmaktadır. Dünya genelinde her geçen gün bilimsel ve akademik dergilerin sayısı artmaktadır. Bu artış bilimsel dergiler arasında rekabete yol açtığı gibi, ayrıca bilim ve teknoloji alanındaki değişimlerden dolayı dergileri yeni arayışlara da yönlendirmektedir. Bu kapsamda bilimsel dergilerin geçmiş dönemlerde izlemiş oldukları yayın politikalarını ve performanslarını incelemek adına dergileri konu alan araştırmaların yapıldığı görülmektedir. Bu makalede 2001 yılında yayın hayatına başlayan MANAS Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisinde 2012-2018 yılları arasında yayınlanan makalelerin değerlendirmesi yapılmıştır. Makaleler önceden belirlenen makale sayısı, türü, yazar sayısı, yazarların bağlı olduğu kurumlar, makalede kullanılan yöntem, veri toplama ve analizi yöntemi gibi kategorilere göre içerik analizine tabi tutulmuştur. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre en fazla makalenin İşletme alanında, Türkçe, tek yazarlı ve daha çok Dr. Öğretim Üyeleri tarafından yazıldığı bulgusuna ulaşılmıştır. Ayrıca söz konusu çalışmada araştırma yöntemi olarak nicel araştırma yöntemlerinin, veri toplam aracı olarak anketlerin, örneklem yöntemi olarak kolayda örnekleme yönteminin ve veri analiz tekniği olarak da tanımlayıcı istatistiklerin daha çok tercih edildiği belirlenmiştir.
With worldwide use of oral rehydration solutions, the treatment of acute diarrhea does not pose much of a problem. However, chronic diarrhea is still harmful, especially for the growth and development status of the children. Between January 1993 to December 1996, patients who suffered from chronic diarrhea for more than one month duration and admitted to Dr. Sami Ulus Children's Hospital were evaluated for epidemiological and etiologic factors. Seventy consecutive patients were evaluated. The mean age was 40.8 months and 52% were males. Malnutrition was detected in 80% of cases. Etiologic factors included celiac disease 30%, cow milk allergy 17%, bacterial and parasitic factors 26%, cystic fibrosis 10% and postinfectious gastroenteritis 10%. Eosinophilic gastroenteritis, chronic nonspecific diarrhea, pseudo-obstruction, neurofibromatosis and inflammatory bowel disease were rarely detected. Celiac disease and cow milk allergy were implicated as the most common causes of chronic diarrhea. The vicious cycle of faulty nutrition, malnutrition and infection and postinfectious enteropathy were also significant factors in the etiology of chronic diarrhea. It may be considered that cow milk protein prick test, sweat test, immunologic tests and mucosal biopsies should be performed for the definite diagnosis of chronic diarrhea.
The ‘Incentives Programme for the Tourism Industry in Turkey’ foresees a high growth rate in inbound tourism revenues in the next 10 years. This study analyses the impact of various shocks on inbound tourism demand for Turkey. First, domestic and inbound tourism activities are separated by using the information provided in input–output tables and tourism satellite accounts. Second, social accounting matrix-based price multipliers are calculated to carry out analyses in which inbound tourism is included explicitly as one industry. The policy shocks involve a fall in energy prices and in the tax rate on tourism output. Hence, an upward pressure on inbound tourism demand is targeted via price changes in both the supply and demand sides of the industry. The empirical findings show that inter-industry effects are larger than the effects on inbound tourism, revealing that ‘price’ alone is not a satisfactory policy instrument for promoting the tourism industry. In other words, neither of the shocks employed is sufficiently influential to enable the tourism industry to reach the targets envisaged.
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