This study aims to examine the asymmetric effect of crude oil price and volatility on exchange rate. The price of West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude oil is a proxy for crude oil, while IDR/USD exchange rate is a proxy for exchange rate. The time series of both WTI crude oil price and IDR/USD exchange rate span the period of January 2006 to December 2017. To test the asymmetric effect, the non linear autoregressive distributed lag -general autoregressive conditional heterochedasticity in mean model is used. The results of the analysis show that in the short-term there is an asymmetric effect of crude oil price and volatility on the IDR/USD exchange rate while in the long-term such effect does not exist.
This study aims (1) Knowing and analyzing the optimality of professional zakat management is examined from the aspect of potential muzakki, professionalism of institutions, commitment of employees of the State Civil Apparatus (ASN) and aspects of distribution of zakat to mustahik; (2) Knowing and analyzing the factors that determine the level of optimization of management of professional zakat in the Amil Zakat Agency in Kendari City; (3) Knowing and analyzing the efforts made by BAZNAS to improve the optimization of management of professional zakat in the Amil Zakat Agency in Kendari City. This type of research uses qualitative descriptive. Meanwhile the analytical method used is descriptive qualitative data processing technique 9words) which is done in order to describe the result of the study. Data and information through observation techniques, documentation studies and interviews with implementers, muzakki and mustahik. The results of the study are (1) optimization of zakat management in Kendari National Baznas, reviewed from the aspect of potential, professionalism of institutions, work commitment of the State Civil Apparatus (ASN), and aspects of distribution / distribution are still not optimal. (2) The factors that influence the optimization of zakat management in Kendari City are the awareness of muzakki to pay zakat, the performance of the National Amil Zakar Agency that is trustworthy, professional and transparent, which is targeted to mustahiq and effective socialization to the community. (3) Baznas' efforts in optimizing the management of professional zakat are involving all State Civil Apparatus (ASN) to pay professional zakat in each work unit.
Poverty is a bad phenomenon that afflicts humans. This is not only caused by physical and economic aspects, but also caused by socio-cultural factors, political, ideological, social, mental attitudes and philosophies of life. Because of poverty and all the problem becomes complicated, complex and with the severity and many variety. This study raised question of how to measure poverty quality of poor families who not quantitative (physical) but qualitative (psychological). This study aims are: (1) to know poverty severity of poor families from qualitative aspects (mental attitude/character, life philosophy and practice of religion that believed in each), (2) to classify poverty level quality achieved by poor, according with results of each measurement, (3), to know form of empowerment that must be done to poor families based on severity of family poverty (from quality aspect). To achieve these objectives, this study uses data collection method of in-depth interviews. Validity data test is done by triangulation, both sources, time and techniques triangulation. Research results showed that poor families in this area consist of three groups: (1) Poor families group with good quality (safe) who look poor but not poor psychologically. They have a good mental attitude with commendable morals. They have good relations with fellow human beings and their social environment. They behave in a simple economy (not stingy and not wasteful). They are harmony with God Almighty. (2) Poor families group with low quality (not secure) to those who are physically look poor, as well as a psychic has fundamental flaws. They have characteristics: relationship to Almighty God is not suitable with laws. They also have wasteful behaviors as smoking and relationships with fellow human beings often bad. (3) Poor families group with lowest quality (least safe) have poor physical and psychological, with characteristics as: relationship with God is not harmonious, relationship with human and social environment, including family and outside environment (society) often disturbed, and the most severe for this group is a life philosophy that only think for short time (instant) so that rules of life can easily be violated in the form of drunkenness, and other immoral behavior (stealing, robbing. commit armed robbery, prostitution for women, and so on). This poor people is most dangerous and their empowerment should be prioritized, both empowerment of mental/moral, spiritual, and economic (life skills).
Penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh pertumbuhan ekonomi, pengangguran terbuka, jumlah penduduk, kemiskinan dan IPM terhadap ketimpangan pendapatan di Pulau Sulawesi. Jenis data dalam penelitian adalah data sekunder, diakses melalui website Badan Pusat Statistik dalam bentuk time series tahunan periode 2009-2020. Analisis yang digunakan adalah Regresi Data Panel.Software yang digunakan adalah Eviews 10. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa (1) Pertumbuhan ekonomi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap ketimpangan pendapatan di Pulau Sulawesi. (2) Pengangguran terbuka berpengaruh signifikan terhadap ketimpangan pendapatan. (3) Kemiskinan berpengaruh terhadap ketimpangan pendapatan di Pulau Sulawesi. Kata Kunci: Ketimpangan Pendapatan, Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, Pengangguran Terbuka, Kemiskinan
This study aims to examine and analyze the effect of economic growth and the minimum wage on poverty in Southeast Sulawesi Province. The sampling technique used purposive sampling. The type of data used in this study is secondary data from 12 regencies/cities of Southeast Sulawesi Province which is accessed through the website sultra.bps.go.id in the form of time series for the period 2010 to 2019. The analysis tool used is panel data regression with the help of software Eviews 10. The results show the coefficient of determination (R2) is 0.90, meaning that the independent variables of economic growth and the minimum wage affect 90% of the dependent variable of poverty. During the study period, economic growth had a significant positive effect on poverty. The minimum wage has a significant negative effect on poverty.
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