Dogs are one of the most common and well-liked pets in Gujarat, India. People have a different perception and are more open to the idea of having a pet as a companion. Interactions between humans and dogs, as well as close living, pose a significant risk for the development of zoonotic diseases, including diseases that can be carried by dogs. There are many diseases of dogs have been reported from Gujarat state but not concisely reviewed. Having rich natural resources habitant in wildlife sanctuaries and national park and wild animals, it always under the risk of disease outbreaks. The correct knowledge of vaccination, education on health management, and knowledge of diseases affecting pets are required in order to prevent and control diseases not only in dogs but also important for wild animals. The focus of the current review is on describing dog diseases that are prevalent specifically in Gujarat and southern part of state.
Dogs are one of the most accepted pet animals in every household. Increasing urbanization and modernization of human life has created a space where people are living in nuclear family or alone. This has created peoples' perception and acceptance of having pet for companionship. Humandog interaction and close livelihood confinement emerge as crucial threat of outbreaks of zoonotic disease even a dog's diseases. To prevent and control diseases of dogs, it requires proper knowledge of vaccination, education of pet health management and pets' diseases. Therefore, the current review is on describing dog diseases like, Rabies, Canine Parvoviral gastroenteritis, Canine Distemper, Canine Coronaviral infection, Canine Rotavirus infection, Canine Herpesvirus infection, Canine Leptospirosis, Canine Brucellosis, Transmissible venereal tumors (TVT), Kennel cough, Pyoderma at glance which provides concise information regarding the causative agents and other relevant details.
Velopharyngeal dysfunction is a palatal defect that occurs when the soft palate or the velum fails to close an opening called the velopharyngeal port or lift adequately to posterior pharyngeal wall. It primarily affects the articulation and resonance of speech and often leads to nasal intonation due to escape of air through the nose. This article presents a series of such cases that have been treated by prosthodontic rehabilitation.
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