Background: Core stability is the ability to control the trunk posture and movements in reaction to internal and external perturbations. Slight alterations in body composition may affect Core stability. Purpose of the study: To find the correlation between lumbar Core muscle stability and BMI. Methodology: A study was conducted on 200 children with age between 6 – 12 years. Body Mass Index has been calculated for all the children. Plank test was conducted on them to measure the lumbar core muscle stability. Results: The result was analysed using Microsoft Excel 2016. The statistical tool used was Pearson correlation. The Pearson correlation for Body Mass Index and Plank time was -0.3975. The P-Value is < .00001. The result is significant at p < .05 level between Body Mass Index and plank time. Conclusion: The study concludes that there is a weak negative correlation between Body Mass Index and core stability. Key words: Core muscle, Plank, Body mass index, Children, Rural
Aim: To check the knowledge of hypertension amongst undergraduate physiotherapy students. Background: Hypertension is considered to be a serious medical condition that significantly increases the risk of heart, brain, kidney and other diseases. It is also called the “silent killer”. Sedentary lifestyle, obesity, excessive salt intake, consumption of tobacco are risk factors of hypertension. Hypertension is present in the curriculum of the 4 year long bachelor of physiotherapy course where main emphasis on this topic is usually in the last year of the course. Methodology: 125 students filled a hypertension knowledge assessment questionnaire. The mean result obtained was 12.8 from an 18 point questionnaire. Conclusion: The study concludes that there is moderate knowledge of hypertension amongst undergraduate physiotherapy students. Clinical Significance: Knowledge of hypertension is needed in physiotherapy students to help prescribe a proper exercise regime for patients suffering from hypertension and also help them improve their quality of life. Physiotherapist can also play a major role in preventing hypertension. Keywords: Hypertension, knowledge, undergraduate physiotherapy students.
Background: World is confronting various deleterious consequences of Covid-19. Neurological complications are of paramount importance amongst these. One of the uprooting neurological complications is of peripheral neuropathy. Nerve conduction study utilizes evaluation of conduction properties of nerves to diagnose and classify type of neuropathy. Objective: The present study aims to identify the type of neuropathy in post-covid-19 patients with neuropathic symptoms. Materials and Method: RMS SALUS software was used. Bilateral Median, Ulnar, Tibial and Common Peroneal motor nerves and Bilateral Median, Ulnar, Sural and Superficial peroneal sensory nerves were studied. Parameters included Compound muscle action potential (CMAP), Sensory nerve action potential (SNAP) and Nerve conduction velocity (NCV) measured in millivolt, microvolt and meter/second, respectively. Result: Eighteen post-covid-19 patients with neuropathic symptoms underwent the procedure. Fourteen of them were electrodiagnostically proven cases of Guillain Barre Syndrome (GBS). Variants of GBS included seven cases of Acute inflammatory Demyelinating Polyneuropathy(AIDP), six of Acute motor sensory axonal neuropathy (AMSAN), one of Acute motor axonal neuropathy (AMAN). Out of the rest of four patients, two had normal nerve conduction findings in spite of having symptoms of muscular weakness and numbness. Other two had mononeuropathy. Conclusion: While the neurological sequelae of Covid-19 are still underexplored, health care workers must be aware of the possible serious life threatening neurological complications as is GBS. Being an autoimmune disease, GBS can be triggered by Covid-19 infection. Nerve conduction study holds the mainstay for the diagnosis of neuropathy. Write abstract/summary of your article here. Key words: Covid-19, SARS-CoV-2, Acute Inflammatory demyelinating Polyneuropathy, Guillain Barre Syndrome, Nerve conduction study.
Physical activity is influenced by various factors such as geographical background, socio-economic status, urban/rural dwelling etc. A better understanding of rural and urban prevalence in level of physical activity leads to targeted physical activity intervention. The sample consisted of 100 elementary school children; 50(urban) and 50(rural) locality of Ahmedabad city aged 8-14 years. Physical Activity Questionnaire for Children [PAQ-C] Gujarati version was used to assess various dimensions of physical activity. On PAQ-C score for Urban population, 14%showed High Physical Activity; 16% showed Low Physical Activity; 70% showed Moderate Physical Activity. PAQ-C score for Rural Population, 24% showed High Physical Activity; 12% showed Low Physical Activity; 64% showed Moderate Physical Activity. Children living in rural areas are more physically active than urban though overall PAQ-C score displayed moderate activity. Boys displayed higher physical activity than girls in both urban and rural settings.
Background: Diabetes mellitus has become a rapidly rising global health-care problem in the recent decades. Amongst the wide spectrum of concurrent complications, Diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN) is quite common and distressing. The sensory symptoms may vary from numbness, hypo-aesthesia, allodynia to severe paresthesia. Long term consequences of these sensory disturbances are foot ulceration, imbalance, increased risk of fall and even amputations too. Since these symptoms interfere with the quality of life of diabetic individuals and also lead to increased socio-economic burden, immediate action to combat these is pre-requisite for health care development of any nation. Further, if timely diagnosed, these complications can largely be prevented. Nerve conduction study holds the gold standard tool to detect Diabetic neuropathy at its subclinical stage itself. Sural nerve is the commonest and most prevalent nerve involved, so it was considered for analysis. Duration of diabetes is an important factor which affects neurophysiology. Thus, the aim of the present study is to study the effect of duration of diabetes on Sural nerve conduction parameters in subjects with type-II Diabetes Mellitus having varying duration of diabetes. Method: Seventy-three Subjects with type-II Diabetes mellitus were divided into three groups according to the duration of disease. Group A:<5 years, B: 5-10 years, C: >10 years of diabetes. Bilateral Sural nerves were analysed using RMS EMG SALUS machine. Result: Significant reduction of Sensory nerve action potential (p<0.05) was found as the duration of diabetes increased from Group A to C. Conclusion: Long term Diabetes leads to Axonal degeneration in Sural nerves. Key words: Diabetic peripheral neuropathy, Nerve conduction study, Sural nerves, Diabetes mellitus, Duration of Diabetes, Axonal degeneration.
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