Objective: to map existing evidence on spiritual care for patients hospitalized with COVID-19. Methods: scoping review developed in accordance with methodological processes developed by the Joanna Briggs Institute, carried out through a search in the data bases SCOPUS, Science Direct, MEDLINE, Web of Science, CINAHL, and Google Scholar®, in addition to a reverse search in the works selected. The review included studies with evidence on the topic at hand, which had been published in any language, in any time frame. Results: 19 studies were analyzed, and 8 different spiritual care interventions were mapped, which were: listening to the spiritual pain of the patient; grief support; on-line video tools with content on faith and resilience; on-line calls with relatives; availability of religious representatives; spiritual triage; training professionals to provide spiritual care; and music therapy as an instrument of spirituality. Conclusion: this review allowed mapping the evidence about spiritual care in patients hospitalized with a diagnosis of COVID-19, addressing strategies to bring spirituality into health care. Contributions to practice:this study contributes for the advancement of the practice of nursing regarding spirituality and patients with COVID-19, providing subsidies to use spirituality as a tool to support care and facilitate dealing with difficult situations.
Objective to reflect on the interrelationships of transcultural care and the Epistemologies of the South of health and Nursing practices. Method this is a reflective study, based on a narrative review of the literature, highlighting the concepts of abyssal line, ecology of knowledge, and decolonization of knowledge from the framework of the Epistemologies of the South. Results after the reflective analysis of the material, three reflexive axes emerged, namely: Populations south of the abyssal line; Ecology of knowledge and interculturality; and Decolonization of knowledge in health and nursing practices: culturally congruent care. Final considerations and implications for practice the appreciation of the self-care culture of vulnerable population groups south of the abyssal line is essential to create opportunities for visibility and voice removed by the colonization process in the health field, as a result of the overvaluation of biomedical knowledge. There is a need for dialogue between knowledge to build an environment of mutual learning, characterized as the ecology of knowledge. For this, the decolonization process is needed from the perspective of post-abyssal thinking, with the appreciation of popular knowledge, in favor of culturally congruent care. Finally, in nursing, the framework of the Theory of Universality and Diversity of Cultural Care equips nurses to plan and implement sensitive transcultural care.
Resumo Objetivo refletir sobre as interrelações do cuidado transcultural e as Epistemologias do Sul nas práticas em saúde e Enfermagem. Método trata-se um de estudo reflexivo, com base em uma revisão narrativa da literatura, destacando os conceitos da linha abissal, ecologia dos saberes e descolonização do saber do referencial das Epistemologias do Sul. Resultados após a análise reflexiva do material emergiram três eixos reflexivos, a saber: Populações ao Sul da linha abissal; Ecologia dos saberes e a interculturalidade; e Descolonização do saber nas práticas em saúde e Enfermagem: cuidado culturalmente congruente. Considerações finais e implicações para a prática a valorização da cultura de autocuidado de grupos populacionais vulneráveis ao sul da linha abissal é fundamental para oportunizar a visibilidade e a voz, retirados pelo processo de colonização no campo da saúde, fruto da supervalorização do saber biomédico. Observa-se a necessidade do diálogo entre os conhecimentos para a construção de um ambiente de aprendizagem mútua, caracterizado como ecologia dos saberes. Para isso, é preciso o processo de descolonização na perspectiva do pensamento pós-abissal, com a valorização do saber popular, em prol de um cuidado culturalmente congruente. Por fim, na Enfermagem, o referencial da Teoria da Universalidade e Diversidade do Cuidado Cultural instrumentaliza o enfermeiro para planejar e implementar o cuidado transcultural sensível.
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