Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali potensi titik rawan fraud dari pengelolaan keuangan Desa di Indonesia dan bagaimana strategi anti fraud yang tepat untuk mencegahnya. Pengelolaan keuangan desa meliputi alokasi dana desa dan dana desa. Penelitian ini menggunakan paradigma kritis. Pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara informan, dokumentasi dan data-data terkait pengelolaan dana desa. Hasil penelitian mengindikasikan bahwa potensi fraud pada pengelolaan keuangan desa di Indonesia cukup mengkhawatirkan mulai dari proses perencanaan, implementasi dan pelaporan. Potensi masalah yang muncul ada dalam regulasi dan kelembagaan, tata laksana, pengawasan dan sumber daya manusia. Strategi anti fraud yang dapat diterapkan antara lain dengan menerapkan e-budgeting pada keuangan desa, peningkatan kompetensi SDM pengelola dan pendamping keuangan desa. Penerapan dana desa di Indonesia merupakan program baru pemerintah, sehingga masih sedikit penelitian yang dilakukan terutama penelitian dengan konteks strategi anti fraud.Kata Kunci: Potensi Fraud; Strategi Anti Fraud; Keuangan Desa.
Objective of this study is to explore discourse and issues on tax amnesty, and give several feedbacks for improvement of implementation of tax amnesty. This study employs descriptive method. First finding of this study signify that the tax amnesty becomes one of options of the central government to achieve target of tax sector. Second, Indonesia should learn from failure and success on implementation of tax amnesty in the prior period. Third, RUU (draft of law) of national amnesty must be clear. The amnesty is specific for tax. Hence, there will be no possibility to do corruption (TIPIKOR), or even money laundry that use to be done after the corruption (TIPIKOR) is occurred. Fourth, implementation of the tax amnesty programme should be followed by supporting policies, such as law of (UU) banking confidentiality and so on. Fifth, tax amnesty is a policy that is expected by many parties to fix their SPT and make confession about their real tax; henceforth they will be more compliant on tax in the future. Contribution of this study is to give positive discourse that can be used by the central government as feedback on tax amnesty policy as embodied in RUU national amnesty.
This aim of study is to explore the potential for regional levy revenue derived from halal tourism on the north coast of Madura Island. The uniqueness of this research lies in taking the object of research (halal tourism) after the COVID-19 pandemic. Population is a halal tourist attraction located on the north coast of Pamekasan Regency and Sumenep Regency (Madura Island), namely Jumiang Beach, Lombang, E-Kasoghi, Talang Siring, and Slopeng. Data collection techniques using purposive sampling methods with time vulnerability during 2019 to 2022 which are processed using halal potential analysis methods and quantitative descriptive methods. The results showed that the potential revenue of the halal tourism sector of the Madura coastal coast is quite high, as seen from several destinations that are able to generate significant revenue. The high revenue potential on these beaches has implications for significant local native income opportunities or potential. This research contributes to the government's program in levying levies on halal tourism. This research also contributes to the application of economic theory, legal theory, political theory, interest theory, stakeholder theory, and sustainable development goals (SDGs) that support levy collection in the field of halal tourism.
Pulau Madura terkenal sebagai pulau sapi karena populasi budidaya sapi yang masif. Budidaya sapi sudah lama dikembangkan dengan pola kerjasama (paroan). Tujuan penelitian untuk mengungkap faktor yang mempengaruhi penggemukan sapi, model konsep bisnis “Paroan”dan makna keuntungan nilai serta makna di balik keuntungan. Penelitian ini menggunakan model mix method yang memadukan pendekatan kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Model kualitatif digunakan setelah penelitian kuantitatif dilakukan. Hasil analisis regresi berganda menunjukkan bahwa konsep keuntungan memiliki pengaruh terhadap perkembangan bisnis sistem paroan. Secara kualitatif, terdapat 2 konsep paroan yaitu paroan uang dan paroan hasil anak sapi. Jenis keuntungan berupa keuntungan material dan non material. Keuntungan materi dimaknai sebagai usaha mencari uang atau rejeki, sebagai penghasilan tambahan, sebagai tabungan. Sedangkan non materi dimaknai sebagai: (1) anugerah produktivitas, (2) bersama beramal, (3) menyambung saudara, (4) menjunjung tinggi budaya.
In accounting, decision is an important aspect but prone to bias in its making process. Limitation in decision making that lead to bias is driven by some bound. This study aims to enunciate some bounds and identify bias determinant in decision making process. Literature review is employed to analyze thirty-four articles since 1986 until 2018 from renown journal publisher such as science direct, emerald, & Jstor regarding decision making in business field. The results shows that there are 9 bias determinant in decision making process such as task complexity, information presentation format, quality and quantity of information/data, situation/environment, competency, method, experience, personality trait and motivation. This article contribute to body of literature and decision makers by provide gap on decision making on the context of judgment bias and bias determinant that should take in to account before making a decision for better result.
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