No abstract

High protein intake increases the serum concentrations of most amino acids. Such protein supplementation, when coupled with CVVHDF achieves a slightly negative overall nitrogen balance in extremely catabolic patients while still allowing adequate azotemic control.

Critically ill patients at high risk of bleeding who require continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT) can be safely managed without circuit anticoagulation. This strategy minimizes bleeding risks and is associated with an acceptable filter life. CRRT without anticoagulation should be strongly considered in high-risk patients.

No abstract

TIPS is an effective treatment for cirrhotic refractory ascites. Ascites clearance is dependent on number of TIPS revision, whereas survival is predicted by younger age, complete response, and covered stent use, although era effect likely contributed to improved survival with covered stent use.