Topical application of H. perforatum is safe and can facilitate cesarean wound healing and minimize formation of scar and its pain and pruritus.

CPSS is more efficient for use by telephone triage nurses in identifying stroke. The use of CPSS assists nurses by reducing the triage error and supports the evidence-based care. It needs to be developed to cover signs and symptoms of posterior-circulation stroke patients.

Background:Domestic violence especially from intimate partner, is the most common type of violence against women that has many psychological, social and economic adverse effects. Domestic violence in pregnancy causes serious problems for the infant and mother. Considering the importance of this matter, the present study investigated the frequency and intensity of intimate partner violence against pregnant women.Method:This study is a cross- sectional research. Two hundred and ninety inpatient mothers in post-delivery sections in educational hospitals were assessed using Iranian version of "Conflict Tactics Scale"(CTS2) after establishing the validity and reliability of this scale.Results:Results showed that 92.4%, 6.9% and 0.7% of women experienced very mild, mild and moderate intimate partner violence in their pregnancy, respectively. Verbal violence was rated as 40.9% and 0.7%, emotional violence as 81.1% and 1.7%, physical violence as 93.1% and 0.3% and sexual violence as 95.2% and 0.3%, as very mild and severe, respectively. Findings showed that there was a significant difference between the violence against pregnant women and their neonates' low birth weight (W< 2500 grams).There was not a significant difference between education of men and violence against their wives (P= 0.614).Discussion:This research shows that many pregnant women experience the very mild forms of violence and mostly as the sexual violence. The rate of neonates' low birth weight has a significant relationship with the intimate partner's violence against Iranian pregnant women. These findings show the importance of this problem and the necessity of considering preventive strategies for that.

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