This study proposes a target detection approach based on the target existence probability in complex scenes of a synthetic aperture radar image. Superpixels are the basic unit throughout the approach and are labelled into each classified scene by a texture feature. The original and predicted saliency depth values for each scene are derived through self-information of all the labelled superpixels in each scene. Thereafter, the target existence probability is estimated based on the comparison of two saliency depth values. Lastly, an improved visual attention algorithm, in which the scenes of the saliency map are endowed with different weights related to the existence probabilities, derives the target detection result. This algorithm enhances the attention for the scene that contains the target. Hence, the proposed approach is self-adapting for complex scenes and the algorithm is substantially suitable for different detection missions as well (e.g. vehicle, ship or aircraft detection in the related scenes of road, harbour or airport, respectively). Experimental results on various data show the effectiveness of the proposed method.
In dealing with the problem of target detection in high-resolution Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) images, segmenting before detecting is the most commonly used approach. After the image is segmented by the superpixel method, the segmented area is usually a mixture of target and background, but the existing regional feature model does not take this into account, and cannot accurately reflect the features of the SAR image. Therefore, we propose a target detection method based on iterative outliers and recursive saliency depth. At first, we use the conditional entropy to model the features of the superpixel region, which is more in line with the actual SAR image features. Then, through iterative anomaly detection, we achieve effective background selection and detection threshold design. After that, recursing saliency depth is used to enhance the effective outliers and suppress the background false alarm to realize the correction of superpixel saliency value. Finally, the local graph model is used to optimize the detection results. Compared with Constant False Alarm Rate (CFAR) and Weighted Information Entropy (WIE) methods, the results show that our method has better performance and is more in line with the actual situation.
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