Unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) networks are playing an important role in various areas due to their agility and versatility, which have attracted significant attention from both the academia and industry in recent years. As an integration of the embedded systems with communication devices, computation capabilities and control modules, the UAV network could build a closed loop from data perceiving, information exchanging, decision making to the final execution, which tightly integrates the cyber processes into the physical devices. Therefore, the UAV network could be considered as a cyber physical system (CPS). Revealing the coupling effects among the three interacted components in this CPS system, i.e., communication, computation and control, is envisioned as the key to properly utilize all the available resources and hence improve the performance of the UAV networks. In this paper, we present a comprehensive survey on the UAV networks from a CPS perspective. Firstly, we respectively research the basics and advances with respect to the three CPS components in the UAV networks. Then we look inside to investigate how these components contribute to the system performance by classifying the UAV networks into three hierarchies, i.e., the cell level, the system level, and the system of system level. Further, the coupling effects among these CPS components are explicitly illustrated, which could be enlightening to deal with the challenges in each individual aspect. New research directions and open issues are discussed at the end of this survey. With this intensive literature review, we try to provide a novel insight into the state-of-the-art in the UAV networks.
As a kind of spatiotemporal chaos, coupled map lattice (cML) is widely applied into image encryption because of its advantages of more complex dynamical behavior and lower computational overhead. firstly, this paper proposed a novel spatiotemporal chaos model (McML) by mixing Logistic, Sine and tent maps into cML map together. Beyond that, we also change the structure of cML and the coupling method in different lattices. Bifurcation diagram, Lyapunov exponents and NIST test are employed to measure the chaotic behaviors of the McML system. Secondly, by applying McML chaos, we design a new key binding and distribution rule, the improved diffusion scheme to encrypt image. Furthermore, the novel bit Z-scan scrambling method also be used to enhance the security of the encryption scheme. finally, a large number of experimental results prove that our proposed scheme is suitable for image encryption and has high security against common attacks.
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