There have been several empirical studies addressing breast cancer using machine learning and soft computing techniques. Many claim that their algorithms are faster, easier, or more accurate than others are. This study is based on genetic programming and machine learning algorithms that aim to construct a system to accurately differentiate between benign and malignant breast tumors. The aim of this study was to optimize the learning algorithm. In this context, we applied the genetic programming technique to select the best features and perfect parameter values of the machine learning classifiers. The performance of the proposed method was based on sensitivity, specificity, precision, accuracy, and the roc curves. The present study proves that genetic programming can automatically find the best model by combining feature preprocessing methods and classifier algorithms.
Abstract-In this paper, a tree-based encoding method is introduced to represent the Beta basis function neural network. The proposed model called Flexible Beta Basis Function Neural Tree (FBBFNT) can be created and optimized based on the predefined Beta operator sets. A hybrid learning algorithm is used to evolving FBBFNT Model: the structure is developed using the Extended Genetic Programming (EGP) and the Beta parameters and connected weights are optimized by the Opposite-based Particle Swarm Optimization algorithm (OPSO). The performance of the proposed method is evaluated for benchmark problems drawn from control system and time series prediction area and is compared with those of related methods.
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