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In this investigation, attempts have been made to study the corrosion inhibition properties of three new triazepine carboxylate compounds for mild steel in 1.0 M hydrochloric acid medium. The evaluation was carried out using mass loss, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy and polarization curves measurement. Impedance diagrams and Bode plots for uninhibited and inhibited systems were analyzed using Zview program. The fitted data observed trails in nearly the same pattern as the experimental results. It is showed that triazepine carboxylate compounds are very good inhibitors for mild steel corrosion in 1.0 M hydrochloric acid medium which act as mixed-type inhibitors. So, the inhibition efficiency was increased with inhibitor concentration in the order Cl-Me-CN > Me-CN > Cl-Me-CO 2 Et which depended on their molecular structures. Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy showed that all compounds act by the formation of a protective film at the metal surface. Surface analyses via SEM and Optical 3D profilometry were used to investigate the morphology of the steels before and after immersion in 1.0 M HCl solution containing inhibitors. The correspondence between inhibition property and molecular structure of the triazepine carboxylate compounds was investigated, using density functional theory (DFT). Experimental and DFT study was further supported by molecular dynamic simulations study.

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Three-component reaction in one pot transformation of aldehydes, ethylacetoacetate and o-phenylenediamine was employed for the synthesis, under solvent-free, of 1,5-benzodiazepine derivatives using fertilizers mono-ammonium phosphate (MAP), di-ammonium Phosphate (DAP) and triple super phosphate (TSP) as safe, clean, and recyclable catalysts. The synthesis method seems to be operationally simple and provides access to a variety of 1,5-benzodiazepines with excellent yields in a short reaction time.

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