According to the Population and Housing Census, Department of Statistics Malaysia, there are 126,810 single mothers among the 11·4 million women in Malaysia with Selangor has the highest number of single mothers (16,748) in the country (1) . Meanwhile, the amount of single mothers in Kelantan has been increased to 70,000 people, comprising both divorcees and widows. There are a total number of 16,344 single mothers whose aged less than 59 years old and 25,110 single mothers with the age range of more than 60 years old that are registered under Kelantan Secretariat of Women, Family and Welfare in 2014.The objective of this cross-sectional study is to determine the nutritional status and health profile of single mothers in Kota Bharu, Kelantan. A total of 100 single mothers aged 18-59 years old were involved in this study. Assessment of blood glucose, blood pressure, height and weight were done to each respondent. Food consumption based on the 24-hours diet recall was recorded and analyzed using Nutritionist Pro™ version 5.4·0 software.Results showed that the random blood glucose level of 82·0 % single mothers was normal (within 4·4-8·0 mmol/L), 18·0 % exceeded 8·0 mmol/L although only 10·0 % of them were diagnosed with diabetes based on clinical history. Meanwhile, 46·0 % had normal blood pressure level, 21·0 % were under pre hypertension stage, 17·0 % under stage 1 hypertension and 11·0 % under stage 2 hypertension. However, based on their clinical history, only 24·0 % were diagnosed with hypertension. It was found that the mean weight of single mothers was 62·00 ± 12·61 kg, the mean height was 150·97 ± 20·25 cm while Body Mass Index (BMI) was 26·20 ± 4·99 kg/m 2 . The result showed that 33·0 % of the subjects have normal BMI, 6·0 % of them fall in the category of underweight, 39·0 % were overweight and 22·0 % were obese. Five percent of the subjects aged 19-29 years had meet 74·0 % of the Recommended Nutrient Intake (RNI) of energy consumption for Malaysia, 57·0 % aged 30-50 years achieved 70·6 % of the RNI while 38·0 % aged 50-59 years meet 69·5 % of the RNI.This study indicate a high prevalence of overweight and obesity among single mothers and thus, it is suggested that future intervention programs should focus on preventing overweight and obesity problems related to chronic diseases.
In spite of robust healthcare strategies and disability rights movement, PWD are still prevalent to poor health. Malnutrition, either under-nutrition or over-nutrition, is evident among PWD. Among children and adolescents with disabilities, underweight prevalence
Speed is determined by several factors such as anatomical and physiological factors. Body Mass Index (BMI) is one of an indicator from anthropometric measurement that is relevant to distinguish the capacity and performance of athletes. The aim of this study is to investigate the correlation between BMI and running speed. It was an observational research with cross-sectional design of 35 students of Athlete High School in Palembang. students. The primary data was taken from anthropometric measurements (stature meters, weight scales, meters) and assessment of 50 meters running speed tests. Data analysis was executed by using Pearson or Spearman correlation test in SPSS. The BMI of subjects varied from 17.05 to 27.12 with mean 21.48. The running speed of subjects varied from 5.67 to 8.17 m/s, with an average of 6.78 m/s. The bivariate analysis showed that there was a weak negative correlation between BMI and running speed (r = -0160). There was a weak negative correlation between BMI and running speed (r = -0160). A negative correlation means that the greater BMI then the less time it takes to run at a distance of 50 meters, in other words, the better performance of athletes.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
customersupport@researchsolutions.com
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
Copyright © 2024 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.