A total of 370 tomatoes from two seasons were analyzed using a vision system and three mechanical properties sensors which measured firmness parameters. Multiple linear regression indicated classification based on color and firmness could be applied in practical sorting and improves overall classification. Hue values provided adequate information for classification. The best model (R 2 ϭ 0.96) based on 13 specific colors yielded severe misclassification of 2.2% for classification into 12 maturity classes and 79% correct classification with all samples classified ע one maturity stage according to USDA standards. A weighted color parameter provided a stable model invariant to changes in lighting conditions and yielded excellent results (R 2 ϭ 0.89). Quality classification was successfully achieved using a vision and drop impact sensor.
Introduction
Interpregnancy interval (IPI) is defined as the period between a live birth and the conception of a subsequent fetus. Both short (IPI < 6 months) and long IPI (IPI > 60 months) have been shown to increase the risk for adverse perinatal outcomes, some of which, are known risk factors for obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS) in the offspring.
Aims
To study the association between IPI and risk for offspring OSAS, during a follow‐up period of up to 18 years.
Study design
Population‐based cohort.
Subjects
In this population‐based cohort analysis, all singleton live births, born to a mother with at least one previous birth occurring between 1991 and 2014, were included. Congenital malformations were excluded.
Materials and Methods
Hospitalizations of the offspring due to OSAS diagnosis up to 18 years of age, were evaluated according to IPI length. Intermediate IPI (6–60 months) was considered as the reference. A Kaplan‐Meier survival curve and a Cox hazards regression model were used to compare the incidence of OSAS between the groups, and to adjust for confounding variables.
Results
The study population included 144,397 deliveries, of which 13.1% (n = 18,947) were followed by short IPI, 7.9% (n = 11,438) and 79.0% (n = 114,012) were followed by long and intermediate IPI, respectively. OSAS hospitalization rates were significantly higher among the long IPI group compared to intermediate and short IPIs (0.9%; 0.7% and 0.6%, respectively, p = .001). The association between long IPI and offspring pediatric OSAS remained significant after controlling for preterm delivery, maternal diabetes, and smoking, and mode of delivery, (adjusted HR = 1.45; 95% CI, 1.17–1.80).
Conclusions
Children born following long IPI are at increased risk for pediatric OSAS.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.