The implementation of artificial intelligence techniques is increasing rapidly in recent years to solve numerous engineering problems. Assembly sequence planning is one of the prominent complex combinatorial problem draw attention of industrial engineers to economize the overall manufacturing cost by minimizing the assembly time and energy. Due to large search space and multiple assembly predicate criteria, researchers are motivated towards efficient utilization of AI techniques to address the problem. Literature review on various artificial intelligence techniques for obtaining the optimal assembly sequence planning are analyzed and the limitations of the existed methodologies are discussed in detail. This review provides an outlook for the researchers on various artificial intell1igent techniques which will be useful to carry out research for obtaining the optimum assembly sequence planning while qualifying various assembly predicate criteria.
Assembly sequence planning is one of the multi-model optimization problems, in which more than one objective function has to be optimized at a time to obtain the quality assembly sequence. Moreover obtaining the feasible sequences from the possible finite set of sequences is a difficult task as the assembly sequence planning problem is N-P hard combinatorial problem. To solve the assembly sequence planning problem, researchers have developed various techniques to obtain the optimum solution. The developed methodologies have many drawbacks like struck at local optima, poor performance, huge search space and many more. To overcome these difficulties, the current research work aims to use stability graph to generate stable assembly subsets for obtaining the optimum assembly sequences. In the proposed methodology, to reduce the search space and to obtain the quality assembly sequences, stability graph is considered. Moreover, the fitness of assembly subsets is evaluated according to the user weights at each level before proceeding to the higher levels. Due to this, the higher fitness value subsets are eliminated at each stage by which time of execution will reduce enormously. The proposed methodology has implemented on various industrial products and compared the results with the various well-known algorithms.
An appropriate sequence of assembly operations increases the productivity and enhances product quality there by decrease the overall cost and manufacturing lead time. Achieving such assembly sequence is a complex combinatorial optimization problem with huge search space and multiple assembly qualifying criteria. The purpose of the current research work is to develop an intelligent strategy to obtain an optimal assembly sequence subjected to the assembly predicates. This paper presents a novel hybrid artificial intelligent technique, which executes Artificial Immune System (AIS) in combination with the Genetic Algorithm (GA) to find out an optimal feasible assembly sequence from the possible assembly sequence. Two immune models are introduced in the current research work: (1) Bone marrow model for generating possible assembly sequence and reduce the system redundancy and (2) Negative selection model for obtaining feasible assembly sequence. Later, these two models are integrated with GA in order to obtain an optimal assembly sequence. The proposed AIS-GA algorithm aims at enhancing the performance of AIS by incorporating GA as a local search strategy to achieve global optimum solution for assemblies with large number of parts. The proposed algorithm is implemented on a mechanical assembly composed of eleven parts joined by several connectors. The method is found to be successful in achieving global optimum solution with less computational time compared to traditional artificial intelligent techniques.
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