The Talang Mamak tribe, one of Indonesian tribe, still practices the hunting and gathering of natural produce despite the fact that among them have chosen to settle permanently and doing farming activities. The aim of this research is to study the characteristics of the Talang Mamak house. The method used in this research is grounded theory method, based on the open coding, axial coding as well selective coding techniques. The method used to find the variation layout of the houses and then evaluate the characters and concept of the layouts. The conclusion of this study is that the core of the Talang Mamak house is based on the connectivity of four rooms namely: Ruang Haluan, Ruang Tangah, Ruang Tampuan and Pandapuran. The house has an open layout where all daily household activities are done without barriers. The social status of the owner is identified by houses furniture and staf

Abstract. In 2013, temperature in Pekanbaru was between 22.60℃ and 34.6℃with humidity 79.14 percent. This condition has increase the concern of energy utilization to building comfort. Buildings have the biggest energy consuming due to the use of air conditioner in Pekanbaru. One effort to reduced energy is shading devices application. Application of air conditioner need huge energy, replaced natural circulation with architecture elements to reduced building thermal. This research study about system and building shading devices types that influence building thermal in Pekanbaru so that knowing characteristics and elements form. This study aims to determine and identify of systems and building elements types in Pekanbaru, which the element forms to conquer in climate condition. Qualitative method with rationalistic-paradigm has used to identify typology of building shading devices on Jalan Sudirman corridor. The research orientation on typology theory, thermal theory, and building shading device to identification of building shading device types on Jalan Sudirman corridor. Based on the survey result, there are 2 type of building shading devices on Jalan Sudirman Pekanbaru which is based on forms and quantity of shading. The types are building shading devices based on shading quantity and building shading devices based on shading forms.

ABSTRAKPintu merupakan elemen penting dalam suatu bangunan, terutama rumah tinggal. Pintu adalah jalur sirkulasi antara ruang dalam dan luar bangunan. Rumah di Dusun Pucung memiliki pintu yang terbilang unik, baik dari segi jumlah, bentuk dan ornamennya, yang mana penggunaannya memiliki maksud dan tujuan tersendiri bagi setiap pemiliknya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengklasifikasikan pintu rumah tradisional yang berada di Dusun Pucung. Pendekatan penelitian dilakukan secara kuantititatif dan kualitatif, pengambilan data melalui survey lapangan, diiringi dengan studi literatur, studi kawasan, teoritikal, studi empiris terhadapt laporan penelitian terdahulu. Analisa data diawali dengan perumusan karakter umum pintu bangunan kawasan, penentuan pintu bangunan yang sesuai kriteria penelitian, penggambaran ulang (redrawing), pengelompokan dan kategorisasi tipikal elemen pintu bangunan. Penelitian ini pada akhirnya dapat mentipekan desain elemen pintu rumah tradisional yang berada di kawasan konservasi Situs Manusia Purba Sangiran, yang termasuk kedalam kawasan World Heritage. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, didapatkan 6 (enam) tipe pintu rumah tradisional Dusun Pucung. Tipe pintu tersebut berdasarkan 2 kategori, yaitu berdasarkan jumlah; pintu satu, tiga, serta lima, dan berdasarkan materialnya, ada pintu yang terbuat dari bambu (gedhek), kayu, dan kayukaca. Kata kunci: Tipologi, Pintu, Rumah Tradisional, Desa Pucung ABSTRACTDoor is an important element in a building, especially a residential house. It is a circulation path between the interior and exterior of building. In Pucung Village, it has relatively unique function and meaning with a variety of ornaments, shapes, and amounts. The purpose of this study is to classify the types of doors and their elements, in this case the doors of traditional house in Pucung Village. Data were collected through field surveys, which were supported by the literature, theoretical studies and the results of empirical study. Analysis and formulation of the general characters of doors were done, and the doors were determined in accordance with appropriate criteria of study and re-drawn, so the grouping and categorization of typical elements of the doors could be done. As a result, the design of traditional doors in the conservation area of Sangiran Early Man site, which is included in the World Heritage area, can eventually be typified. Based on the results of the study, six types of traditional doors in Pucung Village were obtained. The types of doors were based on two categories. Based on number, there were doors with one, three, and five in number, while based on material, there were doors made from bamboo (gedhek), wood, and wood and glass.

Jenjang permukiman di Indonesia memiliki keberagaman yang mengacu kepada istilah lokal. Generalisasi terjadi ketika sebuah organisasi yang disebut negara berdiri dengan undang-undang yang mengatur penamaan hierarki tersebut. Tulisan ini mencoba melihat bagaimana teori hierarki permukiman secara umum dalam konteks global menjadi dasar dalam pengelompokan jenjang permukiman yang ada di Indonesia. Mixed-methods systematic review digunakan sebagai metodologi penelitian, dengan mengumpulkan dan mengevaluasi penelitian yang berfokus pada hierarki permukiman. Diawali dengan menetapkan tujuan penelitian berserta tipe evidence; dilanjutkan dengan pencarian literatur berdasarkan kategori yang ditetapkan; Selanjutnya penilaian studi; dan mengelompokkan temuan tersebut; dan diakhiri dengan menetapkan dan menyimpulkan temuan sebagai koteks atau hasil ulasan. Hasil penelitian ini berupa pen-tipe-an hierarki pemrukiman tradisional yaitu; Tipe pertama disebut kelompok pertanian, kelompok ini terbentuk dalam konteks kegiatan bertahan hidup dengan keluarga inti; Tipe kedua disebut kelompok bermukim; sebagai upaya menjaga tradisi dan kebudayaan dalam satu kekerabatan; Tipe ketiga berupa kumpulan kelompok bermukim (kelompok suku) yang berdasarkan pada satu garis keturunan yang lebih jauh; Tipe keempat disebut kumpulan kelompok suku (kelompok adat), kumpulan dari kampung atau persukuan tadi membentuk hierarki yang lebih tinggi; Sedangkan Tipe berikutnya di atas kampung jenjang tersebut mulai samar, karena tidak banyak daerah yang memiliki hierarki yang di atas kampung.TYPOLOGY OF SETTLEMENT IN INDONESIA: HIERARCHY, DICHOTOMY, SOCIAL CONTEXT, AND SPATIALThe hierarchy of settlement in Indonesia has a diversity that refers to local terms. Generalization occurs when an organization called a state exists with laws governing the establishment of the hierarchy. This paper tries to see how the general settlement hierarchy theory in a global context becomes the basis for classifying settlement levels in Indonesia. The mixed-methods systematic review is used as a research methodology by collecting and evaluating research focusing on settlement hierarchies. Beginning with determining the research objectives along with the type of evidence; followed by a literature search based on the defined category; Further assessment studies; grouping the findings, and ending by establishing and concluding the findings as to the context or results of the review. The results of this study are in the form of typing the traditional settlement hierarchy; namely, The first type is called the agricultural group. This group is formed in the context of survival activities with the nuclear family. The second type is called a resident group as an effort to maintain tradition and culture in one kinship. The third type is a collection of settled groups (tribal groups) based on a more distant lineage. The fourth type is called a collection of tribal groups (customary groups), where the collection of villages or tribes forms a higher hierarchy. The next type above the village level is starting to be vague because not many areas have an order above the village.