A benefit of imprinted polymers is the possibility to prepare sorbents with selectivity pre-determined for a particular substance, or group of structural analogues. The application most close to a wider acceptance is probably that of solid phase extraction for clean-up of environmental and biological samples. The technique of molecularly imprinted polymers to solid phase extraction (MISPE) is performance and high selectively, compared with traditional sorbents. In this paper, the preparation and application of MIPs would be reviewed.
The electrochemical properties of traditional carbon materials and applications of these materials based electrodes as well as physical and chemically modified carbon materials electrodes would be reviewed. Hence, the scope of the current review is limited to analytical electrochemistry using carbon materials electrode, and 48 references are cited.
New carbon materials such as carbon nanotube and graphene will play very important roles in the future life. All of the electrochemical properties and applications of these materials as well as electrochemical analysis applications of physical and chemically modified electrodes based on them would be reviewed. Hence, the scope of the current review is limited to analytical electrochemistry using these two carbon materials, and 60 references are cited.
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