Artikel ini merupakan hasil penelitian hukum dengan kajian kiprah dan usaha Muhammadiyah mewujudkan negara hukum indonesia sebagai negeri baldatun thoyibatun warobbun ghofur. Tujuan dari artikel ini diharapkan tumbuh diskusi lebih serius dan upaya implementatif mewujudkan negara hukum Indonesia yang sejahtera, adil dan makmur, sebagaimana konsep negeri baldatun thoyibatun warobbun ghofur yang menjadi semangat pengabdian Muhammadiyah. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian artikel ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif menggunakan beberapa pendekatan yang biasa digunakan dalam penelitian hukum, yaitu pendekatan perundang-undangan, pendekatan konsep, pendekatan sejarah, dan pendekatan perbandingan. Simpulan artikel ini menyajikan bahwa dalam sejarah perjalanan bangsa Indonesia, Gerakan Muhammadiyah telah mendampingi Negara Hukum Republik Indonesia, sejak dari meraih kemerdekaan, mempersiapkan kemerdekaan, mengisi kemerdekaan, hingga saat ini menjaga dan merawat bangsa yang besar ini agar tetap bersatu dan berdaulat. Namun mesti disadari bahwa hingga saat ini, bangsa Indonesia masih berkutat menjalankan negara hukum formal. Sebagai negara hukum, bangsa ini lebih sibuk dengan prosedur formalitas, menegakkan hukum namun justeru abai pada esensi tujuannya untuk kemanusiaan dan kesejahteraan. Untuk itu bangsa ini perlu lebih fokus pada cita-cita kemerdekaan dan tujuan bangsa mewujudkan kesejahteraan umum dan keadilan sosial bagi seluruh rakyat Indonesia dalam semangat mewujudkan baldatun thoyyibatun wa rabbhun ghaffur.
Material processing by PT Tukad Mas Kota Bima which has a negative impact, namely the existence of pollution or environmental damage in the East Rasa Nae Subdistrict, Bima City, so that it can be held accountable under criminal law, civil law and administrative law. The purpose of this study was to determine the form of criminal liability for environmental damage due to material processing by PT Tukad Mas Kota Bima. The research method used is empirical legal research with data collection techniques through interviews and documentation. The findings of this study indicate that legal liability for environmental damage due to material processing by PT Tukad Mas Kota Bima can be seen in aspects of criminal law, civil law and administrative aspects. However, the Bima City Government through the Environmental Service has only given a written warning to PT Tukad Mas Kota Bima, which has been operating for decades. Whereas empirical facts have shown that there is quite severe damage, such as waste disposal that can have a health impact on the community and natural damage due to excavations carried out. Criminal liability should be a special concern, NGOs and the community even report on environmental crimes, the report is because the result of material processing causes environmental pollution as one of the elements of criminal acts against environmental pollution.
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