In this study, an unsymmetrical bistable multi-magnetic circuit permanent magnetic actuator is proposed. The operating principle and mathematical model of the high-voltage circuit breaker with the proposed machine are analysed. Additionally, the static and dynamic characteristics of the high-voltage circuit breaker with the presented machine are investigated and evaluated using numerical finite element analysis methods. Furthermore, the influence of the length of the middle gap and the additional coil in the proposed machine are studied. The advantages of the presented machine, such as less magnet volume, low cost, high force density, and short starting time, are discussed. Finally, a prototype is created and tested, followed by the retrieval of the characteristic curves of the holding force to confirm the proposed design.
In this paper, a novel limited swing angle torque permanent magnet motor (LSATPMM) is proposed, and the operating principle of the circuit breaker of the proposed LSATPMM and a mathematical model are analyzed. The characteristics of the high voltage circuit breaker (HVCB) of the proposed machine are analyzed and calculated by numerical finite element analysis methods. The co-simulation of the Maxwell Circuit Editor and Ansoft Maxwell is used to analyze the dynamic characteristics of HVCB. The advantages of the presented operating mechanism for LSATPMM, such as the ability to adjust the opening and closing torque characteristic, high reliability, robust drive system and fault tolerance, are discussed. Finally, a prototype of LSATPMM is created and tested; and the characteristic curve of position versus torque is acquired in order to confirm the proposed design.
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