This paper proposes the design and application of an immersive virtual reality system to improve and train the emotional skills of students with autism spectrum disorders. It has been designed for primary school students between the ages of 7-12 and all participants have a confirmed diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder. The immersive environment allows the student to train and develop different social situations in a structured, visual and continuous manner. The use of a computer vision system to automatically determine the child's emotional state is proposed. This system has been created with two goals in mind, the first to update the social situations, with the student's emotional mood taken into account, and the second to confirm, automatically, if the child's behavior is appropriate in the represented social situation. The results described in this paper show a significant improvement in the children's emotional competences, in comparison with the results obtained until now using earlier virtual reality systems.
Resumen. La educación es uno de los pilares básicos de las sociedades actuales. Existen multitud de herramientas que permiten mejorar la calidad de los procesos educativos. Uno de los nuevos instrumentos que están siendo aplicados en los últimos años es la realidad aumentada. Como consecuencia la investigación realizada pretende obtener revisión del estado de la producción científica sobre realidad aumentada en Educación. Para ello se trabajó con la pestaña búsqueda avanzada de la Web of Science obteniendo una muestra de 347 artículos que fueron analizados en función de una serie de indicadores bibliométricos. Los resultados indican que la gran mayoría de las revistas están englobadas en el Emerging Citation Index; a pesar de ello los autores suelen publicar asiduamente en revistas JCR del q3. De la misma manera los autores tienden a citar más aquellos artículos que proceden de años con poca producción científica. Asimismo, España es el país mayor productor de artículos y tienen un gran índice de expansión debido a su bajo índice de aislamiento. Finalmente el periodo 2015-2017 fue el más prolijo. En futuras investigaciones se planteará analizar cuáles han sido las temáticas trabajadas y los sistemas aplicados. Palabras clave: Realidad Aumentada; Educación; TIC; Análisis Bibliométrico; Web of Science. [en] Bibliometric review of augmented reality in education Abstract. Education is one of the basic support of today's societies. There are many tools to improve the quality of educational processes. One of the new instruments being applied in recent years is augmented reality. Therefore, the aim of this research was to obtain a review of the state of scientific production on augmented reality in Education. To do this, it has been worked with the advanced search tab of the Web of Science. After that, it was achieved a sample of 347 articles that were analyzed according to a series of bibliometric indicators. The results indicate that the vast majority of journals are included in the Emerging Citation Index; however, the authors often publish in JCR journals (q3). In the same way, authors tend to cite more often those articles that come from years with little scientific production. In the same way, Spain is the largest producer of articles and has a high expansion rate due to its low isolation rate. Finally, the 2015-2017 period has been the highest year's production. Future research will consider analyzing which topics have been studied on and the systems applied.
The implementation of the European Higher Education Area (EHEA) has produce big changes for teacher in terms of new ways of teaching, also it has generated new forms of learning for students. As a result, teachers have to think teams collaboratively to enhance the lessons taught in the university context. It is being one of the elements that drives innovation and making research in education. One result of all these innovations has been to foster the opportunity to agree on new choreography and teaching environments. As a consequence we can create more affective and positive spaces in which they feel more freedom and psychological security to meet their studies.Emotional competence that students have along their learning process can be a brake element to academic stress and burnout attitude (burnout). As a consequence it has a positive attitude toward learning and performing tasks. Therefore this paper seeks to examine the relationship between emotional exhaustion, self-esteem and satisfaction with studies of university students. To do this, we used the Emotional Exhaustion Scale (ECE) in college students Ramos, Manga, & Moran (2005). The results allowed to verify the relationship of emotional variables to the degree of satisfaction with the studies, both will be reflected along the learning process of college students.
Las diversas reformas educativas a nivel nacional e internacional han ido abogando por la inclusión de la tecnología como recurso significativo en los procesos de enseñanza-aprendizaje. El objetivo del presente estudio es realizar un análisis bibliométrico de la producción científica en español sobre la inclusión de las TIC en el contexto educativo. La búsqueda de documentos se realizó en la ISI Web of Knowledge a partir de la pestaña de búsqueda avanzada. Tras aplicar los términos de búsqueda se obtuvieron 154 documentos que fueron analizados en función de una serie de indicadores. Los resultados obtenidos indican que el periodo de 2015-2017 fue el más prolijo y en el que se generó el mayor número de citas. El trabajo realizado pone en valor la gran importancia que tienen las revistas científicas en la publicación y difusión de investigaciones sobre las TIC en educación.
In recent decades, the diverse changes produced have accelerated the relationships regulated by media. Cinema was able to bring together moving image and sound for the first time, and as a result of its audiovisual nature, it is a particularly suitable resource for motivation in education. In this light, the teacher’s perception for its application in its initial formal stage is highly relevant. The main objective of our research, therefore, has been to analyze the perceptions of cinema as a didactic resource for the transmission of content in preschool and primary education by students who are studying to become teachers themselves. The sample was composed of 4659 students from Spanish universities, both public and private. In addition to this, the PECID questionnaire was elaborated ad hoc and a comparative ex post facto design was adopted. The result showed that over 87% of students recognized the diverse educational potentialities of cinema, with motivation being an important factor. Furthermore, significant differences were found in perceptions according to different factors such as the type of teacher training degree, the Autonomous Community in which the student studied, as well as film consumption habits. On the basis of these results, future application of cinema needs to be applied using the different potentialities detected in our study.
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