Salah satu upaya Pemerintah guna memperlancar kegiatan pengembangan fungsi Kawasan Sabang, yaitu melalui Undang-Undang Nomor 37 Tahun 2000 tentang Penetapan Peraturan Pemerintah Pengganti Undang-Undang Nomor 2 Tahun 2000 tentang Kawasan Perdagangan Bebas dan Pelabuhan Bebas Sabang menjadi Undang-Undang dan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 83 Tahun 2010 tentang Pelimpahan Kewenangan Pemerintah Kepada Dewan Kawasan Sabang yang salah satu pelimpahan kewenangannya adalah pada Bidang Penanaman Modal. Kedua peraturan ini dikeluarkan dengan tujuan memperlancar fungsi kegiatan penanaman modal di Kawasan agar dapat berjalan maksimal. Namun dari hasil penelitian, ditemukan masih ada beberapa faktor kendala dan hambatan pelaksanaan penanaman modal tidak berjalan maksimal seperti kurangnya kemampuan SDM secara internal BPKS dan sarana infrastruktur penunjang investasi, kondisi kemanan yang belum kondusif, kesulitan dalam menarik minat investor, kurangnya kenyamanan dalam berinvestasi, letak regional Kawasan yang belum strategis serta belum dijadikannya Kawasan Sabang sebagai daerah tujuan investasi.One of the government efforts to stimulate the activity of Sabang’s regional development function is done through the Act Number 37, 2000 regarding the Establishment of the Government Regulation Replacing the Act Number 2, 2000 regarding the Free Trade Area and Free Port of Sabang becoming the Act and the Government regulation number 83, 2010 on the Distribution of the Government Authority to Sabang Regional Board which is one of the authorities given is in the field of Capital Investment. Both regulations are issued in order to boost the capital investment function in the region hence it can run maximally. However, the research shows that there are some hurdles in the capital investment for instances lack of human resources of BPKS, and supporting infrastructures are, insecure, lack of effort to attract investors, lack of confortable condition, the position that is not strategic and the region has not been targeted as the capital investment region.
This study aims to find out and explain the role of Sabang Zone Management Agency (SZMA) in supporting the acceleration of investment inflows into Sabang area; the obstacles faced in implementing investment in Sabang area; and find out the efforts that can be done to accelerate investment inflows into Sabang area. The research method used in this research is empirical juridical method. Data collection was done through library research and field research. All collected data were analyzed by using qualitative analysis. The results of study indicate that SZMA has a significant and strategic role in accelerating investment inflows into Sabang area. The most dominant role held by SZMA is the granting of licenses to potential investors who will invest in Sabang area. The obstacles faced in implementing this investment among others are the lack of networks established between SZMA and foreign investors; lack of infrastructure facilities; lack of human resources especially the skill labours needed by investors. Terefore, it is recommended to SZMA and related parties to optimize the promotion of Sabang as an investment destination to international level so that better network would be created and by doing so it would be able to compete at the global level to achieve a maximum investment in the future. In addition, it is also necessary to integrate Sabang port infrastructure immediately with other ports in Indonesia so that it would be easier for investors to use Sabang port as an entry and exit point of investment activities in this region.
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