BACKGROUND: Family food security and parenting are factors affecting changes in nutritional status related to family care and food availability. AIM: This study aims to analyze the factors affecting nutritional status in children aged 6–24 months in Lamongan Regency, Indonesia. METHODS: The study used cross-sectional data with 191 children aged 6–24 months and their parents, selected by simple random sampling. The data were collected through observations and interviews and used to assess the physical endurance and nutritional status based on the questionnaires, food frequency, observations, weight scales, and World Health Organization/National Center for Health Statistics reference standards. RESULTS: The results of the double linear regression test p = 0.000 indicated that the parenting coefficient had more influence on the nutritional status of children aged 6–24 months than the family food security coefficient on the nutritional status of children in Lamongan Regency, with Y = 1.565 + 0.062 X1 + 0.446 X2, Y being nutritional status, 1.565 as the coefficient value, X1 (0.062) being family food security, and X2 (0.446), parenting. CONCLUSION: Better parenting improved the nutritional status of children aged 6–24 months compared to maintaining food security. Thus, parenting improvement programs could be prioritized through the Community Health Center.
ABSTRAK Skabies merupakan penyakit kulit yang sering terjadi pada populasi padat dan disertai dengan kebersihan diri yang buruk. Pesantren merupakan tempat yang memiliki jumlah populasi yang besar. Santri yang tinggal di pesantren berisiko menderita penyakit ini. Hal ini disebabkan kurangnya pengetahuan santri dalam pencegahan penularan skabies dan penerapan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat di pondok pesantren. Menggunakan sabun mandi, baju, dan handuk secara bersama-sama serta tidak menjemur tempat tidur setiap hari menyebabkan penularan penyakit ini sangat cepat di pesantren. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan pengetahuan dan sikap santri dalam pencegahan skabies dengan pendidikan kesehatan berbasis pendekatan bahasa Madura. Desain dalam penelitian ini adalah pre-post-test. Jumlah sampel sebesar 51 responden yang diseleksi dengan menggunakan stratified random sampling. Variabel penelitian adalah edukasi dengan bahasa Madura dan perilaku pencegahan penularan skabies. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner, yang telah diuji validitas dan reliabilitasnya. Data dianalisis menggunakan Wilcoxon signed rank test dengan tingkat kemaknaan p<0.05 SPPS 23. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada perbedaan pengetahuan dan sikap sebelum dan sesudah pendidikan dengan nilai p= 0,011 dan nilai p= 0,001. Penyuluhan kesehatan tentang pencegahan penularan skabies dapat dilakukan di pondok pesantren dengan pendekatan budaya dengan bahasa daerah. Pendekatan budaya seperti bahasa Madura memudahkan orang untuk memahami informasi yang diberikan oleh petugas kesehatan. Kata kunci: pengetahuan, sikap, pencegahan penularan, skabies, santri, bahasa madura
Background: Dental caries is a preventable disease. This prevention covers all aspects of dentistry carried out by dentists, individuals, and society that affect the health of the oral cavity. Prevention services are focused on the early stages, before the onset of disease or pre-pathogenesis. At the onset stage, the disease is a primary preventive service or a service to prevent disease. This is marked by efforts to improve health (Health Promotion) and provide special protection (specific protection).Objective: To explore the differences in dental caries prevention behavior: puzzles and storytelling as a medium for health education.Methods: Quasi-experimental design research with non-equivalent control group design.Results: Prevention of dental caries in the group that was given health education by means of a puzzle game showed an average of adequate prevention behavior (20.9); with storytelling games, it shows the average of good preventive behavior (26.5); The prevention of dental caries in the control group showed an average of adequate prevention behavior (12.8), and differences in behavior between groups given puzzle games and storytelling in the prevention of dental caries in children at Pacarkembang Kindergarten Surabaya with the result ρ = 0.000.Conclusion: There is an influence between health education with puzzle games and storytelling in the prevention of dental caries in children.
School-age children have a very high risk of experiencing a nutritional problem during their development, consisting of an imbalance between their body mass index and the state of malnutrition due to their nutritional intake. The parenting at Muhammadiyah Orphanage is related to the nutritional status of the children managed in the group. This parenting status causes less attention to be paid to the children’s nutrition. This study aims to identify the food intake pattern in relation to the food delivery and nutritional status of school-aged children (6-12 years) in the Muhammadiyah Orphanage house setting.
Smoking is a dangerous behavior for health, which is still widely practiced, especially among adolescents. Problem that occur in adolescents one of which is the lack of motivation to stop smoking. Pictorial Health Warning is one of the Health Promotions that can influence smoking behavior. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of Pictorial Health Warning on smoking motivation in teens at Surabaya Mujahidin Middle School.This study uses a pre-experimental design with one group pre-test-post test design. The population in this study were all male smoker students in Surabaya Mujahidin Middle School. The sampling technique used was total sampling so that 45 students became respondents in this study. The independent variable is Pictorial Health Warning in cigarette packaging. The dependent variable is motivation on the incidence of teenage smoking. Data were collected using an observation sheet and then analyzed using the Wilcoxon Sign Ranks Test with a significant level <0.005.The results showed that the effect of Pictorial Health Warning on smoking motivation, there was a significant effect on motivating smoking behavior (p = 0,000) on adolescents. Media Pictorial Health Warning can be used as a medium in health education for adolescents to reduce motivation to smoke.
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