Este artigo está licenciado sob forma de uma licença Creative Commons Atribuição 4.0 Internacional, que permite uso irrestrito, distribuição e reprodução em qualquer meio, desde que a publicação original seja corretamente citada. ABSTRACT OBJECTIVES: In this article, the authors address the historical evolution of surgical simulation, focusing on its application in Neurosurgery. METHODS: Literature search was done in the PubMed/Medline and Scopus databases, using the terms "history AND simulation"; and "simulation AND neurosurgery". There was no limit for the publication date. RESULTS: We selected 30 articles whose contents included data of interest for the objective of the study. Simulation has been used for centuries in a variety of ways, including the dissection of corpses by the early physicians (such as Galeno) and military training (for example in war games). Anatomical models were created in the eighteenth century and continued to improve in the following centuries. Virtual reality simulation was first used in 1987 and became popular in the early 1990s. Subsequently, synthetic anatomical models were created that reproduce surgical scenarios close to the real one, with great applicability today. CONCLUSIONS: This literature review highlighted evolutionary aspects of simulation and its current application in medical education. Innovations in this field were highly appreciated by members of the neurosurgical community who recognized the vast potential of simulation to revolutionize this specialty, where intraoperative errors can have disastrous consequences. This historical review may contribute to a better understanding of the relevant role of simulation and for its implementation in the medical curriculum, especially in high complexity specialties such as Neurosurgery.
<p align="justify"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span style="font-size: medium;">Esta pesquisa propõe uma análise do novo </span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><em>site</em></span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span style="font-size: medium;"> do Instituto Federal de Santa Catarina </span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span style="font-size: medium;">(IFSC) </span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span style="font-size: medium;">na perspectiva da acessibilidade para pessoas com deficiência visual, bem como </span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span style="font-size: medium;">d</span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span style="font-size: medium;">o cumprimento do papel do gestor público no atendimento das diretrizes legais e normativas. Tendo como referência o Modelo de Acessibilidade em Governo Eletrônico </span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span style="font-size: medium;">(</span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span style="font-size: medium;">eMAG</span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span style="font-size: medium;">)</span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span style="font-size: medium;"> e com o auxílio do programa ASES (Avaliador e Simulador de Acessibilidade em Sítios), uma ferramenta </span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><em>on</em></span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><em>-</em></span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><em>line </em></span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span style="font-size: medium;">de avaliação de acessibilidade de </span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><em>sites</em></span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span style="font-size: medium;"> do Governo Federal, apresenta uma avaliação sobre o nível de acessibilidade de três páginas do portal do IFSC, indicando os pontos que necessitam de ajustes. Por fim, verifica-se que as recomendações para um </span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><em>site</em></span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span style="font-size: medium;"> compreensível aos usuários elencados que utilizam tecnologias assistivas estão sendo parcialmente atendidas pelo IFSC</span></span><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span style="font-size: medium;">.</span></span></span></p><p align="justify"><span style="color: #00000a;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><strong><span>Palavras-chave:</span></strong></span></span></span><span style="color: #00000a;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span><span>Acessibilidade na </span></span></span></span></span><span style="color: #00000a;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><em><span><span>Web</span></span></em></span></span></span><span style="color: #00000a;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span><span>. Deficiência visual. Gestão Pública. </span></span></span></span></span><span style="color: #00000a;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><em><span><span>Site</span></span></em></span></span></span><span style="color: #00000a;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span><span> institucional. Tecnologia Assistiva.</span></span></span></span></span></p>
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