Road runoff waters are able to convey a number of organic and inorganic pollutants
originated by different non-point sources and by the road surface itself. Such pollutants can enter
aquatic systems, thus contributing to water and soil contamination. This study was aimed at evaluating
the pollutant content in first flush runoff waters from a highway located in Central Italy. A water
sampling apparatus was devised able to collect only the first 10 L of runoff water. Water samples were
analyzed by atomic absorption spectroscopy, ion chromatography, and gas chromatography-mass
spectrometry in order to determine metals, ions, and polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons, respectively.
Soil samples were collected as well for metal and hydrocarbon determination. Results obtained in a
field experiment carried out in two different seasons and in two different sites along the highway are
reported. The study was extended to water samples collected in a strip of the same road not yet in use.
Results obtained showed a temporal and a spatial variability due to the different period rainfall and
to sites features, respectively. Within such a variability, a substantial agreement, in terms of order of
magnitude, with other studies carried out in European sites was observed
Continuous monitoring of the atmospheric volatile halogenated hydrocarbons is needed in light of the role played by these compounds in global climate change phenomena. The analytical methodology described in the following implies the use of a gas chromatographic-mass spectrometric system equipped with a sampling/pre-concentration unit, for the simultaneous and continuous analysis of a number of halogenated hydrocarbons present in the atmosphere at concentration levels ranging from a few to hundreds of part per trillion by volume. The optimization of the analytical procedure in terms of efficiency, linearity, and reproducibility is reported together with some of the results obtained in the frame of a monitoring activity carried out on a remote mountain station in central Italy.
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