The adsorption equilibria of methanol from diluted solutions of the alcohol in dichloromethane (the weak solvent of the binary mixture) have been investigated in normal-phase conditions on an hybrid polymeric chiral stationary phase. This was done by analyzing the shapes of nonlinear perturbations of methanol, measured with a refractive index detector from a column in equilibrium with pure dichloromethane. Experiments have been set up to demonstrate the displacement effect, predictable from the adsorption data, by a nonlinear pulse of methanol on a racemic mixture of temazepam injected at trace level. A most used method in fundamental studies of band behavior in chromatography has been used for modeling the system. An extraordinary increase of the apparent column efficiency has been observed due to the displacement phenomenon, with the peak of the second eluted enantiomer noticeably higher and narrower than that of the first eluted component.
Stepwise Isothermal Segregation Technique (SIST) has been applied to four C 3 C 2 random copolymers with very similar ethylene content and molecular weight distribution but generated by using different Ziegler-Natta catalysts in order to test the capability of such technique to discriminate among molecular structures. On the basis of obtained results it was possible to demonstrate the sensibility of SIST to both inter-and intra-molecular defects impressed to the polymers by the different catalytic systems.
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