In this work, the influence of the method of processing on phenolic composition and the in vitro antioxidant activity (AOX) of grape juices was studied. The classic methods of producing “Hot Press” (HP), “Hot Break” (HB), and “Cold Press” (CP), and an artisanal method using steam were compared. Among the methods of elaboration of evaluated grape juices, those that heated the grape showed higher content of bioactive phenolics and AOX. The artisanal method using steam presented acceptable bioactive content and could be simple alternative for grape juice production. The main bioactive compounds quantified in the studied juices were procyanidin B1, quercetin‐3‐pyranoside, chlorogenic acid, malvidin‐3‐glucoside, cyanidin‐3‐glucoside, and petunidin‐3‐glucoside. These were correlated by principal component analysis (PCA) with the antioxidant activity. The characteristics obtained from the different juice elaboration methods demonstrate that the HB method was responsible for the greatest extraction of bioactive compounds from the grapes. Practical applications Worldwide consumption of grape juice has been increasing. The factors that have contributed to this growth include the good sensory acceptance and the nutritional appeal related to bioactive compounds. The bioactive compounds of grape juice are mainly flavonoids and phenolic acids, and several factors exert influence on the phenolic composition of this beverage, among them, the method of elaboration. The present work presents new information on the influence of grape juice processing methods on the profile of bioactive compounds of nutritional interest and contributes to improvements in the production processes of this beverage.
Abstract. The main goal of the study was to evaluate the phenolic composition of red wines from grapes cultivated in a tropical of altitud región at 1,100 m, in the Northeast of Brazil, called Chapada Diamantina, in Morro do Chapéu city. The región is located in Bahia Estate at 11 • 33 11 S and 41 • 09 27 W. Vineyard was planted in 2011 in randomized blocks, spaced 2.5 m between rows and 1 m between plants. Vines were grafted onto Paulsen 1103 rootstock and irrigated by drip. Pinot Noir, Cabernet Franc, Malbec and Cabernet Sauvignon (Vitis vinífera L.) cultivars were vinified separately, in the Laboratory of Enology at Embrapa in Petrolina, Pernambuco Estate, Brazil. Means evaluated for color intensity (420 nm + 520 nm + 620 nm), total anthocyanins (by different pH), total polyphenol index (at 280 nm), total phenolics (Folin-Ciocalteau) and antioxidante capacity (DPPH) were compared by Tukey testa t 5% probability. Wines showed different phenolic composition, and can be used to elaborate different quality wines.
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