Double cystic duct in a single gallbladder is one of the least common variances encountered in the biliary system. This article presents a 54-year-old man who had a septated gallbladder with 2 separate cystic ducts. With intraoperative cholangiogram, he had successful laparoscopic cholecystectomy without any ductal injuries or complications.
Mechanico-chemical endovenous ablation can be safe and effective in the treatment of patients with below-knee great saphenous vein insufficiency with venous ulcers.
JI-SG induced higher ghrelin and GLP-1 levels and improved glycemic control in Zucker diabetic fatty rats. Compared with SG and RYGB, JI-SG appeared to be a simple, relatively safe, and more effective procedure for treating type 2 diabetes and obesity in this animal model.
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