The one‐pot regioselective consecutive multihalogenation of 2,2′‐bithiophene (1) was demonstrated. Compound 1 was consecutively halogenated with lithium halides such as lithium bromide, chloride, and/or iodide in the presence of lead tetraacetate in chloroform at room temperature or under reflux conditions to give 5‐bromo(or chloro)‐5′‐iodo(or chloro)‐, 3‐bromo(or chloro)‐5,5′‐dibromo(or dichloro, diiodo)‐, 3,3′‐dibromo‐(or dichloro)‐5,5′‐diiodo(or dibromo, dichloro)‐, and 3,3′,5‐tribromo(or trichloro)‐5′‐iodo(or bromo)‐2,2′‐bithiophenes. Notably, this process offers a regioselective method for consecutive multihalogenation in one pot, and the yields and selectivity are also higher than those obtained in the step‐by‐step and concurrent halogenation methods.

This work describes acylation reactions facilitated by at ype of heterocycle-based acyl transfer agent, 2-acyloxypyridazinone.R eactions of 2-acyloxypyridazinone with carboxylic acids yield mixed carbonic anhydride intermediates,w hich are reactive and couldb ec oupled with aw ide range of substrates including acids,a mines,a lcohols,a nd thiols.T he wide substrate scope,e ase of operation (no additive or catalyst), storage and handling stability,a nd atom-efficiency from recycling the heterocycle carrierm ake the reported acylating agent attractive for acylation-basedcoupling reactions.Keywords: 2-alkoxycarbonylpyridazin-3(2H)-ones; acylating agents;c oupling reactions;h eterocycles; mixed carbonic anhydrides Acylation is one of the most widelyu seds ynthetic processesf or functional group transformation,e .g.,t o produce amides from amines and esters from alcohols.[1] Owing to the widespread use of acylation in various areas, including pharmaceuticals, [2] synthetic polymers, [3] and functional molecular materials, [4] significante ffort has gone into developing acylating agents suitable for individual applications.[5] Although there have been advances in acylation processes, existing methods [5b] have inherentl imits in termso fs ubstrate scope,a tom-efficiency,h arsh reactionc onditions,a nd/or the necessityo fcatalysts or additives. Thedevelopment of an acylation systemwith easy operationa nd universal substrate scope remains challenging.An optimum acylation systemm ust meet at least the following criteria:( i) ab road substrate scope,i .e., an acylating agent not limited to primary amines,o ne of the most widelys tudied functional groups in acylation, but one applicable to aw ide range of functional groups including alcohols andt hiols;( ii)t he ability to operate without catalysts and/or additives;( iii)t he ability to enhance atomicefficiency by recycling of reagents;a nd (iv) ease of handling and storage under ambient conditions.H erein, we report an acylating agent based on ah eterocycle,4 ,5-dichloropyridazin-3(2H)-one (DCPN), that meets the abovefourcriteria (Figure 1). Thep yridazinone-based acylating agent facilitated coupling reactions via acylation under neutral conditions without catalysts anda dditives,a nd more interestingly,e xhibited aw ide substrate scope (amines,a lcohols,c arboxylica cids andt hiols). The coupling reactions proceeded throught he formation of an asymmetric carbonic anhydride,w hich was ar eactive intermediate,f ollowed by addition of the substrate to one of the carbonyl carbons in the anhydride.T he pyridazinone carrier, ab y-product formed upon completion of the reaction, is quantitatively isolable through extraction with basic aqueous solution (20 wt% NaOH) or, at least in part, through recrystallization after completion of the reaction. Thee ase and simplicity of isolatingt he by-product from the reaction solution maket he acyloxypyridazinonea na ttractivea cylating agent for av ariety of synthetic applications.Ac entral idea of this work was to utilize 2-acyl...

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Atom-economical esterification is of great importance in green chemistry. In this work, we demonstrated the catalyst and additive free esterification of alcohols by their reaction with 2-acyl-4,5-dichloropyridazin-3(2H)-ones without solvent at 100 o C. Aliphatic and aromatic alcohols were converted into the corresponding esters in good to excellent yields. It is noteworthy that the reaction is solvent-free, atom-economic, easy-workup, and rapid and that the process is inexpensive.

Developing eco-friendly, stable, and easy-to-handle acyl sources is of great importance in synthetic and green chemistry. This study describes the synthesis of benzo[d]azol-2(3H)-ones such as benzo[d]thiazol-2(3H)-ones, benzo[d]oxazol-2(3H)-ones, and benzo[d]imidazol-2(3H)-ones using 2-phenoxycarbonyl-4,5-dichloropyridazin-3( 2H)-one in one pot. The reaction reported is carried out under neutral or acidic conditions in the presence of zinc or sodium bicarbonate to give the corresponding heterocycles in good to excellent yields. The reaction uses a solid stable carbonyl source that is a recyclable functionalgroup carrier, pyridazin-3(2H)-one.