Independent risk factors for an early wound infection are obesity, diabetes, hypertension, premature rupture of membranes, emergency cesarean delivery, and twin delivery. Information regarding higher rates of wound infection should be provided to obese women undergoing cesarean delivery, especially when diabetes coexists.
Severe hypoglycemia is a significant maternal risk associated with intensive insulin therapy of pregnant women with type I diabetes. In women with recurrent episodes of hypoglycemia, the clear benefits of strict glycemic control must be weighed against the hazards of hypoglycemia.
Placental abruption is an independent risk factor for perinatal mortality. Since the incidence of placental abruption has increased during the last decade, risk factors should be carefully evaluated in an attempt to improve surveillance and outcome.
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