The thermal decomposition and crystallisation behaviour of boron containing siliconoxycarbide (SiCO) ceramics were studied. The samples were prepared by pyrolysis of SiO2/B2O3 filled poly(dimethylsiloxanes) at 1300°C and subsequent annealing at T > 1300°C. TEM and XRD investigations show the formation of β‐SiC during annealing at 1300°C. The resulting material can be described as a borosilicate glass with homogeneously dispersed nano β‐SiC crystals.
The structural integrity of layered Ni-rich oxide cathode materials is one of the most essential factors that critically affect the performance and reliability of lithium-ion batteries.
The currently highest-performance Fe-Nd-B magnets show limited cost-effectiveness and lifetime due to their rare-earth (RE) content. The demand for novel hard magnetic phases with more widely available RE metals, reduced RE content or, even better, completely free of RE metals is therefore tremendous. The chances are that such materials still exist given the large number of as yet unexplored alloy systems. To discover such phases, an elaborate concept is necessary which can restrict and prioritize the search field while making use of efficient synthesis and analysis methods. It is shown that an efficient synthesis of new phases using heterogeneous non-equilibrium diffusion couples and reaction sintering is possible. Quantitative microstructure analysis of the domain pattern of the hard magnetic phases can be used to estimate the intrinsic magnetic parameters (saturation polarization from the domain contrast, anisotropy constant from the domain width, Curie temperature from the temperature dependence of the domain contrast). The probability of detecting TM-rich phases for a given system is high, therefore the approach enables one to scan through even higher component systems with one single sample. The visualization of newly occurring hard magnetic phases via their typical domain structure and the correlation existing between domain structure and intrinsic magnetic properties allows an evaluation of the industrial relevance of these novel phases.
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