Abstract-In this work, a millimeter wave microstrip frequency-mixer design based on graphene is presented. The desired frequency mixing behavior is obtained using a nonlinear component consisting in a microstrip line gap covered by a graphene layer. The circuit includes microstrip filters that have been designed to obtain a high isolation between the input and output ports. The nonlinear behavior of the frequency mixer has been experimentally evaluated in the 38.6-40 GHz input signal frequency range, for different values of the input power and local oscillator power.
Abstract-In this work, a sub-millimeter wave frequency scanning 8 × 1 element antenna array is presented for its use in a terahertz imaging system operating in the 220-330 GHz frequency band. The antenna array is formed by eight open ended waveguides, a phaseshifting network implemented with WR-3 rectangular waveguides and a power divider. Dielectric rods are used to improve the radiation patterns at large beam-steering angles. Prototypes of antenna arrays with and without the dielectric rods have been manufactured and experimentally characterized. A beam-steering range greater than 40 • has been obtained for a frequency sweep between 270 GHz and 330 GHz.
In this work, a subharmonic frequency mixer for millimeter wave applications has been designed. The mixing and multiplication phenomena are simultaneously achieved via a nonlinear component consisting in a microstrip line gap covered by a graphene film coating. The circuit structure is made up of various filters, which have been optimized to ensure high port-to-port isolation. The nonlinear behavior of the subharmonic frequency mixer has been experimentally evaluated within the 39-40.5 GHz RF frequency band. The frequency downconversion is achieved by mixing the RF signal with the second harmonic component of a 17.9 GHz LO signal. Conversion losses are minimized by generating a return path for IF, through the use of a quarter wavelength open-ended stub.
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