Malignant lymphomas involving major salivary glands have been reported to occur in 31 cases. To these, we add 33 cases, 17 of which were studied in detail from the points of view of clinical presentation, classification (Rappaport), staging (Ann Arbor), therapy, and subsequent course. The parotid gland was involved much more frequently than the submandibular gland. No example of sublingual gland involvement was discovered in the present series. Most of the patients were in the sixth and seventh decades of life. Noteworthy is that all sub-types of lymphosarcoma were encountered, with only a single case of Hodgkin's disease present. In four of the patients, the characteristic histologic picture of lymphoepithelial lesion was found in juxtaposition to malignant lymphoma. The majority of patients received one or more courses of postoperative radiotherapy, which offered the best chance for long-term remission. However, only 40% of patients were free of disease after two years.
Bone densitometry (L2-L4) was performed on 10 postmenopausal women with breast cancer after 0, 6, and 12 months of tamoxifen treatment; the results were compared with data from 10 normal controls. The patients and controls differed significantly at 6 (P less than .05) and 12 (P less than .003) months. The tamoxifen group showed a nonsignificant mean gain in bone mineral density after 6 and 12 months of treatment (+0.024 +/- 0.014 and +0.022 +/- 0.018 g/cm2, respectively), whereas the controls showed a nonsignificant mean loss of bone mass at 6 months (-0.012 +/- 0.018 g/cm2) and a statistically significant loss of bone density after 12 months (-0.024 +/- 0.01 g/cm2). These preliminary data suggest that tamoxifen use is associated with preservation of bone mass during the first year of treatment.
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