<p align="center"><strong><em>ABSTRACT</em></strong></p><p><strong><em> </em></strong></p><p><em>This study aims to determine the meaning of smoking behavior. Symbolic interaction theory explains subjective meaning as the basis for action. The symbolic interaction perspective contains the same thoughts as social action theory about the subjective meaning of human behavior, social processes and pragmatism. This means that humans (in smoking behavior) act based on the meaning they understand. This study uses symbolic interaction theory which explains the behavior of the meaning understood by smokers as seen from the aspects of mind, self, and society. This study uses qualitative methods by using a constructivism approach. In-depth interviews data collection technique used to get information from lecturer’s smokers at Islamic University of Riau which was determined by purposive sampling technique. The data analysis technique used is qualitative data analysis. The results of this study show that the anomaly meaning in smoking behavior is reflected based on the meaning that understood by smokers about smoking behavior. The meaning of smoking based on “Mind” is a negative activity, positive life habits, entertainment, symbol of creativity, hard work, symbol of friendship and an economic symbol. The meaning of smoking based on “Self” means dependence, self-confidence, and economic stability. While, based on the concept of society, smoking is a behavior caused by the social interaction of the smoker with the community in the smoker's environment in the family, general public, work environment, and past experiences.</em></p><p><strong><em>Keywords</em></strong><strong><em>:</em></strong><strong><em> </em></strong><strong><em>anomaly</em></strong><strong><em> </em></strong><strong><em>m</em></strong><strong><em>eaning, </em></strong><strong><em>lecturer, s</em></strong><strong><em>moking</em></strong><strong><em> behavior</em></strong><strong><em>, </em></strong><strong><em>s</em></strong><strong><em>ymbolic </em></strong><strong><em>i</em></strong><strong><em>nteractionism</em></strong></p><p> </p><p align="center"> </p><p align="center"><strong>ABSTRAK</strong></p><p><strong> </strong></p><p>Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui makna perilaku merokok. Teori interaksi simbolik menjelaskan makna subjektif sebagai dasar tindakan. Perspektif interaksi simbolik mengandung pemikiran yang sama dengan teori tindakan sosial tentang makna subjektif dari perilaku manusia, proses sosial dan pragmatismenya. Artinya manusia (dalam perilaku merokok) bertindak berdasarkan makna yang dipahami dalam diri mereka. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori interaksi simbolik yang menjelaskan perilaku dari makna yang dipahami oleh perokok yang dilihat dari aspek mind, self, dan sosiety. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan konstruktivis. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan adalah wawancara mendalam kepada informan penelitian dosen perokok di lingkungan Universitas Islam Riau yang ditentukan dengan Teknik <em>purposive sampling</em>. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis data kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat anomali makna dalam perilaku merokok yang direfleksikan berdasarkan makna yang dipahami oleh para perokok tentang perilaku merokok itu sendiri. Makna merokok berdasarkan <em>Mind</em> merupakan aktivitas negatif, kebiasan Positif, sarana hiburan, simbol kreativitas kerja keras, simbol pergaulan dan simbol ekonomi. Kemudian makna merokok berdasarkan <em>Self</em> bermakna ketergantungan, percaya diri, dan kemapanan ekonomi. Selanjutnya berdasarkan konsep <em>society</em> merokok adalah perilaku yang disebabkan oleh interaksi sosial perokok dengan masyarakat yang ada di lingkungan perokok. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa interaksi sosial perokok yang membentuk makna merokok terjadi di lingkungan keluarga, masyarakat umum, lingkungan kerja, dan pengalaman masa lalu.</p><strong>Kata Kunci: anomali makna, dosen, perilaku merokok, interaksi simbolik</strong>
Kasus pelecehan seksual cyber kerap terjadi di Kota Pekanbaru, hal ini dapat dilihat dari pemberitaannya di beberapa media massa. Tidak adanya data akurat di P2TP2A Kota Pekanbaru tentang pelecehan seksual dunia maya menunjukkan bahwa kurangnya pengetahuan dan kepedulian publik tentang cyberbullying terhadap remaja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan dimensi internal dan dimensi eksternal konsep diri serta pengalaman komunikasi dari remaja korban cyber sexual harrassment. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi, teknik pengumpulan data terdiri dari wawancara mendalam, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Teknik pengumpulan informan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik Snowball, dan jumlah informan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah enam orang. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah Miles dan Huberman. Sementara teknik pemeriksaan keabsahan data menggunakan perpanjangan keikutsertaan dan triangulasi. Hasil dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dimensi internal konsep diri pada remaja terdiri dari identitas diri negatif. Perilaku mereka pesimistis, tidak mampu mengendalikan emosi, dan remaja cenderung mendapatkan penilaian negatif dalam bentuk label seksual dari teman-teman mereka seperti “menggairahkan”, “pelacur” dan sebagainya. Kemudian dimensi eksternal yang terdiri dari fisik di mana remaja merasa bentuk fisik atau wajah yang dimiliki dapat memprovokasi pelecehan, merasa kurang baik dalam hal moral-etika karena mereka tidak mengikuti ajaran yang diajarkan oleh agama, selain itu jika dilihat dari pribadi adanya kecemasan, berpikir negatif, dan skeptis tentang pujian. Pengalaman komunikasi yang menyenangkan diperoleh dalam bentuk motivasi, perhatian, dan konseling, pengalaman komunikasi yang tid
Wattpad is an application for reading mobile comes to help people to read and share their story by reading. This study aims to determine how the user of Wattpad makes sense about reading activity and how the meaning of Wattpad for them to use Wattpad as media. This research uses qualitative descriptive methods with a phenomenology-virtual approach. The subject of the research consisted of three Wattpad ambassadors in Indonesia selected by the purposive technique. The results of this research are the meaning of reading by the user is (1) Habit, this explains about reading as an activity they have started since the child until now and that becomes activity as habitually for the informants. (2) Necessary, that means the informants need to read every time (3) Addictive, that's the information means addict to read and find some books that they like. Meanwhile, the meaning of Wattpad as media, find two means there are (1) Second After Books, that's mean Wattpad only alternative media for reading. (2) Jumping Stone, it means Wattpad as the platform to meet the user masterpiece to the readers and make them be a real writer.
Use shar'i hijab among Muslim today has become a phenomenon. Hijab syar'i not yet old-fashioned clothes and rigid model for a Muslim, is now so many models that mix and match colors and patterns so as to remove the effects of rigid and archaic that has been attached to the hijab syar'i. This phenomenon has been accompanied by the rise of online sales system is so attractive but informants in this study is still more favor with the Word of Mouth, By using the phenomenological theory of Alfred Schutz and the concept of Word of Mouth research results; communication Word of Mouth (WOM) is considered successful influence prospective buyers, because even if the purchase happens online, the kind of sales that berlangsusng a direct sales activities with direct marketing strategy. The purchase by Word of Mouth (WOM) is more interested in the Jemaah Salafi because they regard it as a Muslim woman and a sinner is a sinner misconduct. System on the basis of religious beliefs is what causes WOM strategy to be more effective, especially as the seller is a member of the Salafi school or at least use the hijab syar'i. Keyword : WOM, buy and sell, salafi
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