Convergence in the news media today characterized by replication of its partial content into online multi-platforms. This article aims to find the main online convergence platforms of news media and the considerations in selecting those platforms. Since diversity is a major issue in multi-cultural Indonesia, this research is also aimed to describe how those considerations applied in reporting diversity. This article is based on research of two Indonesian leading news media websites: liputan6.com and cnnindonesia.com. To get a clearer picture in reporting diversity, this article focused on the report of the Indonesian independance celebration in 2018, in the national palace that represented diversity. The research applied case study method; data was collected through observation and interview with the managing editors of both media. The results showed that the main platforms for both media are YouTube, Facebook Instagram, and Twitter. Other than those platforms, liputan6 also use Liputan6 app and Pinterest. Platforms selection is based on business considerations, which showed the convergence in media operation, particularly the marketing and news production process. During reporting diversity, both media replicated the parts of the mainstream media news content into other platforms, as an array of news products distribution toward the contemporary consumers.
The pattern of news production in the Indonesian television broadcasting industry generally uses two human resources, namely permanent journalists and temporary journalists. Regular journalists are organic employees of television companies. Meanwhile, journalists who are not permanent or contributors only work under a news sale and purchase contract. They are not the organic employees of the television company. They only get honorarium when the news airs. As a result of such a working relationship, the contributors' bargaining position is very weak in front of the television station management. The coverage and news agenda will follow the tastes of television stations. News coverage that is at risk of not airing will be avoided. As a result, there has been neglect of the ideal function of the media in serving the public interest. Based on the political economy theory of media, there has been a commodification of labor in the television news production process. The object of this research is the process of commodification of contributors in the production of television news.Meanwhile, the subjects of this study were television contributors, and news producers of Jakarta television stations.Other contributors who became research informants were in West Java and Ambon. This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study method. Collecting data using in-depth interviews, observation and literature study. The results showed that there has been a commodification of contributors in the production of television news. Television management exploits contributors. Television management promotes false consciousness among contributors who are unaware of the commodification. Pola produksi berita pada industri penyiaran televisi Indonesia umumnya memanfaatkan dua sumber daya manusia, yakni jurnalis tetap dan jurnalis lepas. Jurnalis tetap adalah karyawan organik dari perusahaan televisi. Sementara jurnalis lepas atau kontributor hanya bekerja berdasarkan kontrak jual beli berita. Mereka bukan karyawan organik perusahaan televisi. Mereka hanya mendapat imbalan honor ketika beritanya ditayangkan. Akibat dari hubungan kerja semacam itu, posisi tawar kontributor sangat lemah dihadapan manajemen stasiun televisi. Agenda peliputan dan berita akan mengikuti selera stasiun televisi. Peliputan berita yang berisiko tidak tayang akan dihindari. Akibatnya terjadi pengabaian fungsi ideal media dalam melayani kepentingan publik. Makalah ini hendak membedah proses komodifikasi kontributor berdasarkan teori ekonomi politik media. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus. Objek dari penelitian ini adalah proses komodifikasi kontributor dalam produksi berita televisi. Sementara itu subjek dari penelitian ini adalah para kontributor televisi, dan para produser berita stasiun televisi Jakarta. Kontributor lain yang menjadi informan penelitian berada di wilayah Jawa Barat dan Ambon. Pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan wawancara mendalam, observasi dan studi literatur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan telah terjadi komodifikasi kontributor dalam produksi berita televisi. Manajemen televisi melakukan eksploitasi tenaga kontributor. Manajemen televisi mempromosikan kesadaran palsu kepada para kontributor sehingga tidak menyadari adanya komodifikasi tersebut.
Penelitian ini adalah menemukan makna penggunaan hashtag yang ada pada iklan Tokopedia #MulaiAjaDulu di youtube. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik wawancara, studi kepustakaan, penulusuran data online. Data penelitian yang digunakan menggunakan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan dan verifikasi. Komunikasi merupakan proses penyampaian informasi, gagasan, dan pesan secara verbal maupun nonverbal dari seseorang ke orang lain. Komunikasi Massa adalah bentuk komunikasi yang memanfaatkan saluran media baik cetak, elektronik, maupun media cyber (online). Komunikasi pun dilakukan terhadap promosi suatu produk menggunakan iklan. Iklan yang terus berkembang dengan ide-ide kreatif yang semakin menarik salah satunya penggunaan hashtag di Iklan Tokopedia. Hasil dari penelitian ini penggunaan hashtag memiliki makna yang di dapat yaitu penggunaan hashtag dalam sebuah iklan menurut penulis karena hashtag yang bergeraknya di sosial media dan hashtag juga bisa dibuat oleh siapapun yang menjadi sebuah topik yang hangat untuk diperbincangkan maka dari itu dengan adanya tagar di awalan sebuah iklan tersebut hal ini membuat iklan itu lebih mudah untuk dijangkau oleh targetnya. Penggunaan hashtag juga memberikan kemudahan untuk penjual mencari tahu seberapa banyak iklan itu di lihat, dan pemasaran menggunakan hashtag bisa lebih berkembang dari pemasaran yang biasa dilakukan.
Symbols of local culture especially Nias on TVC (Television Commercial) Kuku Bima Ener-G, version of “Let’s Travel to North Sumatra” from PT. Sidomuncul. Authors conducted a case study of the culture that campaigned Sidomuncul advertising through television media. The study was conducted using a critical research paradigm, which aim uncover Nias cultural symbols in the TVC of products Kuku Bima Ener-G PT Sidomuncul. The results suggested that the symbols used for Nias cultural values embodied in these symbols siding with the values espoused by Sidomuncul.
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