This research presents control charts based on one‐sided exponentially weighted moving average (EWMA) control charts of Pearson, studentized Pearson, Deviance, and Studentized Deviance residuals for a negative binomial regression in order to detect increases in count quality variables used in health surveillance. Data of weekly dengue cases for the year 2018 from the coast of Ecuador were used for the design of control charts in phase I because in that year the weather conditions were normal, while dengue cases in 2019 were used for phase II of control. The control charts detected an increase in the weekly cases of dengue during 2019, a year in which the phenomenon of the Niño was present. In this study by simulations, it is shown that the smallest lambda values have a faster speed in detecting changes. If the objective is greater sensitivity, using studentized residuals is better, but if we seek simplicity and interpretation, Pearson residuals can be used.
The present study shows the relevance of the implementation of the multinomial logistic regression model (MLR) for risk analysis and identification of risk factors for a condition or event such as alcohol consumption in students. A total of 395 young people residing in Portugal and belonging to two schools in the country were analyzed, considering their mathematics qualifications, information about their family history and inclusive their academic data. This study concludes that the increase in the scale of alcohol consumption is related to the fact of studying in a particular school, whether living under the guardianship or not of the parents influences the probability of having a greater scale of consumption. The likelihood ratio and Akaike criteria have been used to determine the variables that influence alcohol consumption.
Background The consumption of benzodiazepines has increased worldwide due to their therapeutic properties such as anticonvulsants, sedatives, and muscle relaxants. Both men and women were consuming them at different ages. This study aims to analyze the incidence and prevalence of Alprazolam and clonazepam consumption at the IESS La Libertad Hospital to identify which patients treated in La Libertad are more likely to consume BZD Method The sample size was determined by patients who consumed Alprazolam or clonazepam from 2016 to 2020. A total of 1204 patients was selected who had a prescription from the psychiatrist. It was an exploratory‐descriptive methodology with an AS400 computer system, which is the official cybernetic system of the primary care Hospital at the national level Results Clonazepam Lq. Oral 2.5 mg/ml presents a greater incidence with 28.6%, followed by Alprazolam sd. Oral 0.5 mg with 10.65% and finally with Clonazepam tablets with 8.68%. The prevalence of consumption was Clonazepam LQ. Oral 2.5ml / mg 2.34%; Clonazepam sd, oral 0.67% and Alprazolam sd. Oral 0.99% had a higher prevalence of the consumption of Clonazepam vs. Alprazolam. Additionally, the increase in medical prescription was evaluated in the five years of study. The study was shown that in 2020, there was an increase of consumption with 21%, in 2019 with 16%, 2018 with 16%. Conclusion , it was determined that of the 1204 people who had prescriptions for psychotropic drugs, 58% are women, with a lower rate than men with 42% of prescriptions—validated by the VigiAccess portal. These results indicate the increase in the consumption of psychotropic drugs at the national level that will help carry out a better study for the annual reprogramming of drugs related to the acquisition of psychotropic drugs—achieving an optimal supply, delivering the complete treatment on time.
Ecuador entre sus objetivos de gobernabilidad pretende identificar las funciones que cumplen las instituciones públicas y privadas del sistema financiero del país y que a través de ellas se lleva a cabo el proceso de asignación eficiente de recursos a los agentes económicos con la finalidad de fomentar la inversión productiva y el desarrollo económico y social. El objetivo del presente estudio es desarrollar una reflexión que involucre el comportamiento organizacional a nivel de actividad comercial tanto para el sector público como privado observando que ambas desde su perspectiva trabajan para auxiliar el mejor desenvolvimiento a nivel de actividad y a mejores niveles de comportamiento organizacionales que contribuyan al logro de obtener indicadores de eficiencia y eficacia altamente competitivo que generen impactos que aporten al desarrollo económico del país. Se determinó según cifras estadísticas recopiladas y de acuerdo a la constante contribución de productos científicos en función del comportamiento organizacional que desde la perspectiva del comportamiento organizacional ha concurrido a la mejora continua de la calidad del sector público y privado del país.
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