The blockchain comes with the promise of being a disruptive technology with the potential for novel ways of interaction in a wide range of applications. Although scholarly interest in the technology is growing, a broad analysis of blockchain applications from a governance perspective lacks to date. This research pays special attention to the governance of blockchain systems and illustrates core governance decisions on 15 blockchain systems from four application domains. Based on academic literature, semi-structured interviews with representatives from those companies, and content analysis of grey literature, different blockchain governance decisions have been derived and their enactment described. The identification of them enriches the scarce body of knowledge on blockchain systems with a better understanding of how key governance decisions are enacted in practice.

Cybersecurity concerns are one of the significant side effects of an increasingly interconnected world, which inevitably put economic factors into perspective, either directly or indirectly. In this context, it is imperative to understand the significant dependencies between complex and distributed systems (e.g., supply-chain), as well as security and safety risks associated with each actor. This paper proposes SEConomy, a strictly step-based framework to measure economic impact of cybersecurity activities in a distributed ecosystem with several actors. Through the mapping of actors, responsibilities, inter-dependencies, and risks, it is possible to develop specific economic models, which can provide in a combined manner an accurate picture of cybersecurity economic impacts.