Background: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is related to systemic disorders affecting multiple organs, including the bone, known as osteoporosis or renal osteodystrophy. Long duration of hemodialysis and underweight based on the Body Mass Index (BMI) is thought to be risk factors for renal osteodystrophy. This study aims to determine the risk factors in the form of hemodialysis duration and underweight in the incidence of renal osteodystrophy in patients with CKD stage 5.Methods: This research is an analytic observational study with case and control group involving 26 patients. In each group, anamnesis, anthropometric examination and bone mass density (BMD) examination with DEXA were performed. Analysis using Chi-squared test, and an odds ratio (OR) calculation were performed to determine the effect of hemodialysis duration and underweight as risk factors for renal osteodystrophy in CKD patientsResults: There is a significant difference in the duration of hemodialysis (p=0.047, 95% CI=0.97-29.39) and underweight (p=0.011, 95% CI=1.39-141.49) between the CKD patient group. In addition, it was also found that the duration of HD (OR=5.33) and underweight (OR=14) were significant risk factors for renal osteodystrophy in CKD patients.Conclusions: There is significant differences in the duration of hemodialysis and underweight between CKD patients with renal osteodystrophy and without renal osteodystrophy. Hemodialysis duration and underweight are also a significant risk factors for renal osteodystrophy in patients with CKD.

Renal osteodystrophy (ROD) is a skeletal complication resulting from pathologic alterations in calcium, phosphate, and bone metabolism. The potential link between bone turnover and bone quality is an important question meriting study because of the relatively high incidence of fractures reported. In this case presents a pathological fracture on a routinely hemodialyzed woman. She complained pain on her left subtrochanteric area after low energy trauma accident. A thickening of the shaft femoral bone cortex was also found, reflecting the osteosclerosis event due to imbalance of proliferation and differentiation of osteoblast with increase bone formation. She also had a blastic lesion on her contralateral shaft femoral during the bone survey, but this finding remains asymptomatic. Decreased osteoclastic activity may contribute to cortical thickening, resulting in overall bone mass increase, which may lead to decreased elasticity of the bone or impaired repair capabilities, therefore increasing the risk of fracture. The blastic lesion that occurred on contralateral side may indicated effect of ROD or primary bone lesion. Careful assessment and holistic management of patients with kidney disease is necessary to achieve optimal outcome. The prevention of falls is also an important strategy to prevent pathological fractures. End stage renal disease (ESRD) have reduced bone mineral density, a risk factor for fracture incidence. Careful anamnesis and clinical examination are needed for diagnosis and management.

Dupuytren’s disease, also called Dupuytren’s contracture or palmar fibromatosis, is a condition in which the connective tissue under the skin of the palm contracts and toughens over time. The gold standard treatment for Dupuytren’s contracture is surgery. We present a case of Dupuytren’s contracture treated with Bruner incision which resulted in good functional outcome. A 79 year old male presented to our Orthopaedic Clinic RSUP Sanglah Denpasar with the complaints of pain and stiffness on his left ring finger since 5 years ago. Patient had same history with his right hand and had operation 20 years ago. The patient underwent release of contracture using Bruner incision and had no complaint in 6 month follow-up. Extension deficit was <5°, reduction of contracture was >50%, the Patient and Observer Scar Assessment Scale (POSAS) gave overall opinion of the scar being minimal. The Dupuytren's disease etiology remains uncertain, with genetics perceived as most probable factor. Despite short-term success, there is a high rate of recurrent contracture with additional comorbidities such as wound-healing complications and neurovascular injury. In this case, the patient was treated using fasciotomy with Bruner incision and had satisfying outcome. Fasciotomy is known to have less complication in terms of recurrence. Dupuytren disease is characterized by abnormal thickening of the palmar fascia beneath the skin and the gold standard of treatment is surgery. This case presented surgical treatment using Bruner incision which had satisfying outcome in 6 month follow-up.

Background: Metastatic bone disease (MBD) causes a massive morbidity, pain, and disability for the sufferers. Thyroid carcinoma, which is the most common endocrine cancer worldwide, also contributes to the increased rate of MBD, as 60% of patients with thyroid carcinoma experience bone metastasis. An urgency to further analyze the risk factors of bone metastasis in thyroid cancer is necessary in order to prevent and treat this unwanted occurrence earlier and better.Methods: A descriptive retrospective study was conducted using patients’s medical record data obtained from Sanglah General Hospital between January 2013 until March 2019. The variables obtained were sex, age, diagnosis, management, and fracture site.Results: There were 15 patients involved in this study, presenting with pathological fracture due to MBD from thyroid cancer. Ten patients were female (66.7%)  and 5 were male (33.3%). According to the age group, 2 patients (13.3%) were <40 years old, 5 patients (33.3%) were >60 years old, while the majority of 8 patients (53.4%) were 40-60 years old. From the pathological result, 9 patients had follicular neoplasm (60%) and 5 patients had papillary neoplasm (33%). The most common site of metastasis was humerus in 7 patients (47%), while the other sites were femur, pelvic, and tibia.Conclusions: According to this series, there are several risk factors related to MBD from thyroid carcinoma, including female gender, the age of 40-60 years old, and follicular type neoplasm. A further study with bigger amount of sample is needed to improve the result.