Abstract-Rising wind generation penetrations and the distinctive inertial characteristics of associated turbine technology will impact system frequency control. While wind production will displace conventional synchronous plant, empirical study data presented also suggest that the relationship between the total stored turbine kinetic energy and the total system power production for wind is a variable that exhibits significant nonlinearity. Changing trends in system frequency behavior of a power system following the loss of the largest generator are studied in detail here, using simplified frequency control models and extensive simulations of wind penetration scenarios over an extended multiyear timeframe. The system frequency response is characterized by the rate of change of frequency and the frequency nadir. Results show that increasing levels of doubly fed induction generators and high-voltage dc interconnection alter the frequency behavior significantly, and that system operators may have to be proactive in developing solutions to meet these challenges.Index Terms-Frequency control, power generation dispatch, power system security, wind power generation.
This study presents a methodology to assess the possible benefits of the combination of wind energy with the still unexploited, but quite significant in Ireland, wave energy. An analysis of the raw wind and wave resource at certain locations around the coasts of Ireland shows how they are very low correlated on the South and West Coast, where the waves are dominated by the presence of high energy swells generated by remote westerly wind systems. As a consequence, the integration of wind and waves in combined farms, at these locations, allows the achievement of a more reliable, less variable and more predictable electrical power production. The resulting benefits are particularly clear in the case of a relatively small and quite isolated electrical system such as the Irish one. Here, in fact, high levels of wind penetration strongly increase the requirement of surplus capacity and cause a much lower efficiency for conventional thermal plants.
This paper details a control strategy for optimal potable water production from a single heaving-buoy wave energy converter with a hydraulic power takeoff system.
This paper explores optimal damping profiles for a heaving buoy wave energy converter (WEC). The approach is mathematical and the model of Eidsmoen ( 1995) is used as a basis. In order to permit analytical development, the model is initially simplified and an optimal damping profile is determined using numerical optimization. Having found the optimal damping profile, a semi-analytical solution methodology is developed to determine the optimal damping parameters. Finally, the procedure is validated on the original model and some aspects related to the control problem are addressed.
This paper discusses the main power take-off design issues and the resulting control strategy of a wave energy converter with the dual function of producing potable water and generating electricity.
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