Background
Anaphylaxis, which is rare, has been reported after COVID‐19 vaccination, but its management is not standardized.
Method
Members of the European Network for Drug Allergy and the European Academy of Allergy and Clinical Immunology interested in drug allergy participated in an online questionnaire on pre‐vaccination screening and management of allergic reactions to COVID‐19 vaccines, and literature was analysed.
Results
No death due to anaphylaxis to COVID‐19 vaccines has been confirmed in scientific literature. Potential allergens, polyethylene glycol (PEG), polysorbate and tromethamine are excipients. The authors propose allergy evaluation of persons with the following histories: 1—anaphylaxis to injectable drug or vaccine containing PEG or derivatives; 2—anaphylaxis to oral/topical PEG containing products; 3—recurrent anaphylaxis of unknown cause; 4—suspected or confirmed allergy to any mRNA vaccine; and 5—confirmed allergy to PEG or derivatives. We recommend a prick‐to‐prick skin test with the left‐over solution in the suspected vaccine vial to avoid waste. Prick test panel should include PEG 4000 or 3500, PEG 2000 and polysorbate 80. The value of in vitro test is arguable.
Conclusions
These recommendations will lead to a better knowledge of the management and mechanisms involved in anaphylaxis to COVID‐19 vaccines and enable more people with history of allergy to be vaccinated.
Piperacillin, is a b-lactam, usually used for treatment of severe hospital-acquired infections. METHODS: We retrospectively analysed 649 medical records with a suspicion of drug allergy, 24 patients of which were studied for piperacillin-tazobactam allergy. RESULTS: We included13 women and 11 men. Average age was 65,54 years (616,31, age range 29-90). 18 patients were included per protocol; 8 of them (44,4%) presented delayed reaction and 10 (55,6%) immediate reaction. Among immediate reactions; 4 patients presented anaphylaxis, 2 had hypotension and 2 itching and cutaneous symptoms. 80% developed symptoms with the first administration. Delayed reactions appeared 2 to 22 days after treatment was initiated, average 8,71 days(66,55). Most common symptom was maculopapular rash (90%), 2 added itching and 1 skin desquamation. Allergic study included skin prick, intradermal and patch test with the main components involved in b-lactam allergy, also piperacillin. Finally, 9 patients were diagnosed of piperacillin allergy, 6 of them
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