ResumenEl presente artículo pretende analizar y cuestionar las últimas tendencias paradigmáticas en torno a la "discapacidad" mediante un enfoque hermenéutico. Se propone un repaso histórico que determine el devenir de los grandes pensamientos surgidos acerca de este concepto. Posteriormente se profundiza en las teorías coexistentes dominantes y transgresoras que posibilitan nuevos modelos y paradigmas. Por último, se reflexiona sobre el estado actual del debate. ¿Hemos cambiado tanto?
Palabras claveDiscapacidad, diversidad funcional, paradigma, revisión bibliográfica, pensamiento crítico.
AbstractThis essay is intended to analyze and question the last paradigmatic tendencies about disability, by means of a hermeneutic perspective. A historical review is proposed in order to ascertain the development of the great statements, which have emerged from this notion. Subsequently, the composition delves into main, coexistent, and innovative prototypes and paradigms. Finally, it concludes with a reflection about the current state of the debate. Have we changed so much?
KeywordsDisability, functional diversity, paradigm, literature review, critical thinking.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.