The present work developed a simple hydrothermal process for the growing of cerium oxide (CeO 2 ) nanorods (NRs) on identical uorine-doped tin oxide (FTO) substrates, which does not require the use of a template. The sputter deposition was used to cover optimized tungsten oxide (WO 3 ) lms on the cerium oxide nanorod. The electrochromic device (ECD) was developed by depositing WO 3 thin lms at oxygen partial pressures (ppO 2 ) of 8×10 -4 mbar. The structural, morphological, optical, and Electrochromic (EC) properties of WO 3 lms on cerium oxide nanorods were characterised using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction spectroscopy (XRD), Raman spectroscopy (RS), Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), optical transmittance studies, and cyclic voltammetry (CV) measurements, respectively. The diameters of the grown cerium oxide NRs are 917 ±85 nm, 721 ±115 nm, 596 ±56 nm, and 611 ±76 nm, and lengths are 0.911 ±0.16 µm, 1.121 ±0.121 µm, 1.157 ±1.101 µm, and 1.321 ±1.253 µm, respectively, Cerium nitrate hexahydrate concentration was raised from 0.06 M to 0.09 M while keeping the urea content constant at 0.5 M. The optical transmittance was varied with respect to the concentration of CeO 2 . Additionally, with a diffusion coe cient of 8.07 ×10 -14 cm 2 /s, the hybrid WO 3 / CeO 2 NRs lms have shown good electrochemical properties than pure WO 3 . According to electrochromic studies, 0.06 M lm had a colouration e ciency of 13.88 cm 2 /C. We hope that a better knowledge of the in uence of CeO 2 NRs on WO 3 electrochemical performance will able to select the proper doping components and concentrations for power-saving optoelectronic devices.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.