Many problems found that affect the success of students in their learning process. among others, lack of motivation to learn. The teaching method is one of the methods used by teachers in carrying out the learning process. Selection of inappropriate methods will be an obstacle in achieving predetermined learning objectives. Teachers must use methods that can make the learning process interesting and provide space for students to be creative and directly involved so that learning becomes fun and is able to increase students’ interest in learning, especially in maharah kitabah in Arabic lessons. The picture and picture model is a learning method by relying on pictures as a medium in the learning process. Pictures are one of the media that can help teachers in the teaching process which makes learning more communicative and interesting. The use of this media is structured and designed so that students can analyze the image into a brief description of what is in the image. So that this method can be applied, of course with the packaging and creativity of the teacher which makes learning fun and able to increase student interest in learning Arabic, especially in maharah kitabah where most students find it difficult among other maharahs. Dalam proses belajar mengajar banyak ditemukan problematik yang mempengaruhi keberhasilan peserta didik. Salah satu di antaranya kurang motivasi belajar. Metode mengajar merupakan salah satu cara yang digunakan oleh pendidik dalam melaksanakan proses pembelajaran. Pemilihan metode yang kurang tepat akan menjadi kendala dalam pencapaian tujuan pembelajaran yang telah ditentukan. Pendidik harus menggunakan metode yang bisa membuat proses pembelajaran menjadi menarik dan memberikan ruang bagi peserta didik untuk berkreatifitas dan terlibat secara langsung Sehingga pembelajaran menjadi menyenangkan dan mampu meningkatkan minat belajar peserta didik khususnya pada maharah kitabah pada pelajaran Bahasa arab. Model picture and picture merupakan metode pembelajaran dengan mengandalkan gambar sebagai media dalam proses pembelajaran. Gambar merupakan salah satu media yang dapat membantu pendidik dalam proses mengajar yang menjadikan pembelajaran menjadi lebih komunikatif dan menarik. Penggunaan media ini disusun dan dirancang agar peserta didik bisa menganalisis gambar tersebut menjadi sebuah deskripsi singkat mengenai apa yang ada dalam gambar tersebut. Sehingga metode ini bisa diterapkan, tentunya dengan kemasan dan kreatifitas pendidik yang menjadikan pembelajaran menjadi menyenangkan dan mampu meningkatkan minat belajar peserta didik pada pelajaran Bahasa arab, khususnya pada maharah kitabah yang kebanyakan peserta didik merasa kesulitan diantara maharah yang lainnya.
The purpose of this paper is to examine the relationship between communicative methods and role play in a philosophical-methodological manner, and to apply role play in gender-based kalām learning. This is motivated by the uncertainty of the position and the theoretical foundation of the communicative method and role play in the structure of the Arabic learning methodology. In addition, so far the study of methodology has been limited to structural-procedural, has not touched the meaning-contextual aspect so that it cannot include certain values, such as gender justice, even though behind Arabic there is a patriarchal culture of the Arab nation which should be minimized. With a philosophical-methodological approach based on library data and discourse analysis, it is found that role playing is a technique of the communicative method. When role play is applied in gender-based kalām learning, the concept of elements at the philosophical-theoretical and implementative-technical levels of the communicative method must be reconstructed with an anthropolinguistic approach using critical discourse analysis from poststructural equipped with additional components, such as text, themes, role functions, how to form groups, convey educators, and linguistics, which are based on the discourse of gender justice.
This paper aims to determine the student's daily lexical mastery of Koran Education School (TPQ) Nurul Iman Pati in Central Java. This departs from the uniqueness of this TPQ which combines lexical learning of the Qur'an with everyday vocabulary in gradation into nine levels. The approach to this research is quantilative, which sources data from the field and students by collecting data through tests, interviews, observation and documentation. The data analysis uses the percentage technique and the Spradley Model with the technique of domain, taxonomy, components and cultural themes of conclusion. The resultsshowed that TPQ students' mastery of everyday vocabulary in the form of hierarchical semantics, feature comparisons and the spreading activation network was very good and the factors that influenced it were competence or language potential, age, and first language of the students; learning materials and their use in the real world; and educators.
Abstract One of the textbooks used in different countries written by non-Arabs is "Modern Standard Arabic" by Schulz. By the author, he allegedly used a communicative input. However, in terms of strategic competence and the perspective of the foundations of the preparation of educational materials, it was not enough. Based on this issue, the objectives of this research are to know the foundations of the teaching materials in the textbook "Modern Standard Arabic" by Schulz, and its educational materials from the perspective of communicative competence. This research used the synthetic-inferential approach with the theory of foundations for preparing educational materials and the theory of communication. The type of this research is qualitative-quantitative through a desk study, which is written data and taken from the textbook "Modern Standard Arabic" by Schulz, whether it was printed or electronic version. The data collection used the documentation method, and the data analysis used the James Spradley method and discourse analysis. The results obtained by the research are the foundations for the preparation of the textbook, "Modern Standard Arabic" by Schulz, which is the structural-communicative approach; purposes; Material consisting of its selection, organization, arrangement and presentation; ways; and evaluation, and the educational material in that book is a perspective of communicative competence is very good which is up to 85.45%. Keywords: Educational Materials, Modern Standard Arabic, communicative competence
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