Modeling of thermodynamic properties of mixed-solvent
electrolyte
solutions is challenging. Reliable experimental data are essential
for any model development and parametrization. In this work, a benchmark
database for (water + methanol/ethanol + alkali halide) mixed-solvent
electrolyte solutions is presented. The available experimental data
of mean ionic activity coefficient (MIAC) and vapor–liquid
equilibrium (VLE) are comprehensively collected and critically evaluated
for 61 data sets of 23 solutions. The resulting benchmark database
includes 1413 data records from 32 data sets for 13 solutions. The
evaluated data sets of the relevant aqueous electrolyte solutions
are also presented. A consistent E-NRTL model that satisfies the Gibbs–Duhem
equation is utilized for analyzing the data, reconciling the MIAC
and VLE data. Based on the database, recommended parameters are obtained
for the E-NRTL model.
The vapor pressure of HFO-1234ze(E) (trans-1,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene) was measured from 235 to 381 K for pressures from 40 to 3493 kPa using a Burnett apparatus. The temperature measurement uncertainty was estimated to be 2.3 mK, and the pressure uncertainty was estimated to be 600 Pa. A Wagner-type equation was used to correlate the vapor pressure of HFO-1234ze(E) based on the experimental data. This vapor equation has five coefficients and correlates the vapor pressure data of this work with a maximum relative deviation of 0.00082.
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