Pain in elderly surgical patients remains undermanaged. Simple strategies such as emphasizing preoperative education may have a large effect in pain management. This study developed a validated patient satisfaction score and a MR instrument to assist in monitoring pain management quality.

Underinvestigation and undertreatment of chronic heart failure persists. Failure to treat elderly patients with ACE-I is associated with a mortality that appears to be greater than that seen in the placebo arms of large clinical trials of ACE-I therapy. Within the population studied, older patients are less likely to be treated. Failure of age to significantly add to prediction of mortality implies that the apparent bias against treating older patients with chronic heart failure with ACE-I is not justified. Because mortality is dependent on provider and site of treatment, further reductions in mortality from chronic heart failure may require intensive and selective local efforts, or development of regional heart failure centers.

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