This study examines alcohol-related behavior of Black and White female problem drinkers. Subjects included 163 Whites and 38 Blacks currently in treatment. Findings indicate some similarities and important differences between Black and White women in terms of selected factors. When social background factors are held constant, race continues to be a significant predictor of selected drinking behavior factors. In addition, White problem-drinking women are more likely than their Black counterparts to perceive difficulties in male-female relations as a major cause of their alcohol problems. Implications for improving prevention and treatment services to women are discussed.
Physiological, psychological, and spiritual outcomes of jogging are presented and documented along with the description of a treatment‐training, experimental jogging course that was carried out in a counselor education program involving counselors‐in‐training. Guidelines for starting a jogging program are presented and followed by implications for the use of jogging in various counseling settings and with selected client problems. Finally, recommendations are presented for counselor action toward self‐development and program development.
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