Psicologia de orientação positiva: uma proposta de intervenção no trabalho com grupos em saúde mentalPositive psychology orientation: an intervention proposal for group work in mental health
RESUMOEste artigo descreve um estudo de caso etnográfi co realizado com Sávio, 20 anos, diagnosticado com transtorno somatoforme na Psiquiatria de um hospital público de Fortaleza. Durante o ano de 2005, foram realizadas visitas semanais ao seu bairro, com o objetivo de compreender a experiência vivida do estigma no seu cotidiano. A lente fenomenológica "mundana" atuou na leitura de seu mundo vivido/lebenswelt. O conteúdo foi compreendido na perspectiva da Antropologia da Experiência; a etnografi a foi o método de pesquisa. Os resultados mostraram que o estigma está presente no bairro e nas relações cotidianas de Sávio. O autoestigma foi a marca mais relevante geradora de sofrimento psíquico. Palavras-chave: Estigma. Doença mental. Sofrimento psíquico.
ABSTRACTThis work describes an ethnographic case study with Sávio, 20-year-old, diagnosed with somatoform disorder at the Psychiatry of a public hospital in Fortaleza. During 2005, weekly visits were done in Sávio's community, aiming at the comprehension of the lived experience of stigma in his daily world, using the Merleau-Ponty's phenomenology on the reading of his lived world/lebenswelt. The content was understood under the Anthropology of Experience; Ethnography was the research method used. The results showed that the stigma is present in Sávio's community and daily relations. The auto-stigma was observed as the most relevant sign as generating of psychic suffering.
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